Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256207›Full record

ArticleSmall science2025

Enhancing Quantum Dot Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Defect Passivation and Triplet Energy Transfer with 9-Anthracenecarboxylic Acid.

Eon Ji Lee, Gayoung Ham, Sunhee Yun, Hyung Ryul You, Taeyeong Yong, Gayoung Seo, Wonjong Lee, Hyeon Soo Ma, Jin Young Park, Hae Jeong Kim and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eon Ji LeeDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Gayoung HamSchool of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University (KNU) Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea.
Sunhee YunDepartment of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea.
Hyung Ryul YouDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Taeyeong YongDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Gayoung SeoDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Wonjong LeeGraduate school of Energy Science and Technology (GEST) Chungnam National University (CNU) Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Soo MaDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Jin Young ParkDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Hae Jeong KimDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Soo-Kwan KimDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.
Younghoon KimDepartment of Chemistry Kookmin University (KMU) Seoul 02707 Republic of Korea.
Jongchul LimGraduate school of Energy Science and Technology (GEST) Chungnam National University (CNU) Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea.
Minjun KimDepartment of Chemistry Kyonggi University (KGU) Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea.
Hyojung ChaSchool of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University (KNU) Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea.
Jongmin ChoiDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering (ESE) Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-0946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A dual-functional electron transport layer (ETL) is reported for PbS colloidal quantum dot (CQD) photovoltaics by incorporating 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (ACA) into a zinc oxide (ZnO) matrix. Despite its favorable electron transport characteristics and appropriate band alignment, intrinsic defects in ZnO, such as oxygen vacancies, remain a limiting factor in device performance. The carboxylate functional group of ACA effectively passivates these defects, thereby reducing trap-assisted recombination. Moreover, ACA, an acene-based π-conjugated molecule, efficiently generates triplet excitons. These triplets undergo triplet energy transfer to the PbS CQD layer, enhancing photocurrent generation. Owing to these synergistic effects, CQD photovoltaics (PVs) incorporating ACA-treated ZnO ETLs exhibit enhanced open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density, resulting in a higher power conversion efficiency of 11.55% compared to 10.48% for control devices. This strategy highlights the combined advantages of electronic defect passivation and triplet exciton harvesting in PbS CQD PVs.

Indexed as

defect passivationPbS colloidal quantum dotsphotovoltaicstriplet energy transferzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID41256207
PMCPMC12622402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.