ReviewSmall science2025
Iontronic Regulation of Nanoconfined Electrical Double Layers on Dielectric Solids.
Review in Small science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The electrical double layer (EDL) at solid-liquid interfaces has been recognized as a pivotal platform for coupling ionic and electronic processes, through which integrated energy harvesting and intelligent information modulation can be enabled. In this review, the evolution from classical EDL models at conductor-liquid interfaces to extended frameworks for nonconductor-liquid systems is revisited, and the structure-function relationships across diverse interfacial environments are elucidated. Building upon this foundation, the implemented energy and information technologies are systematically classified based on the dynamic regulation strategies of different EDL substructures. For energy harvesting and conversion, solid-liquid triboelectric nanogenerators and charge-supplementary triboiontronics nanogenerators are developed via the regulation of the diffuse layer, while entire-EDL modulation gives rise to technologies like hydrovoltaic nanogenerators and triboiontronics nanogenerators based on asymmetric EDLs. Moreover, mechanisms for information scavenging and modulation are examined, where diffuse-layer dynamics are utilized for interfacial charge probe, entire-EDL reconfiguration is applied to neuromorphic circuit control, and ionic memory emulation, underwater wireless communication, and neuromimetic logic gates are implemented-largely inspired by biological signal transmission. Finally, future application scenarios are outlined, while key challenges are analyzed. Through this comprehensive overview, guidance is provided for leveraging dynamically regulated EDLs to advance next-generation multifunctional, energy-information-coupled systems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.