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ArticleThe application of clinical genetics2025

The Masked Thalassemia: A Rare Case of a Patient with Normal HbA2 Levels, β-Thalassemia Pathogenic Variant (CD39 C>T), and a Novel δ-Globin Gene Deletion.

Massimiliano Chetta, Annamaria Salamandra, Marina Tarsitano, Marcella D'Antonio, Elvira Sannino, Serena Torre, Carmina Fatigati, Silvia Costantini, Paola D'Ambrosio, Manuela Priolo and 1 more

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Article in The application of clinical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Massimiliano ChettaU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6300-0604
Annamaria SalamandraU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Marina TarsitanoU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Marcella D'AntonioU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Elvira SanninoU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Serena TorreU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Carmina FatigatiU.O.S.D. Malattie Rare del Globulo Rosso, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Silvia CostantiniU.O.S.D. Malattie Rare del Globulo Rosso, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Paola D'AmbrosioU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Manuela PrioloU.O.C Medical Genetics and Laboratory, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.
Paolo RicchiU.O.S.D. Malattie Rare del Globulo Rosso, A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli Hospital's, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders caused by defects in hemoglobin production, the protein that transports oxygen in red blood cells. These diseases are characterized by either diminished or missing production of one of the globin chains, which are often the alpha or beta chains that comprise hemoglobin. Diagnosis is based on a combination of laboratory tests, including hemoglobin electrophoresis, globin chain chromatography, and genetic analysis. However, diagnosis can become challenging when typical hematological features of thalassemia are not matched by expected biochemical findings. One such situation occurs when HbA2 levels appear normal despite a suspected β-thalassemia trait. This can happen when a β-globin gene variant is present alongside a δ-globin gene pathogenic variant, producing an atypical profile that may mask the true diagnosis. In this case report, we describe a patient carrying a heterozygous β-globin pathogenic variant (

Indexed as

masked thalassemiamolecular diagnosisnext-generation sequencingnormal HbA2novel δ-globin deletionβ-thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID41255956
PMCPMC12620583

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