Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255758›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical practice and research2025

Effect of Warm Foot Bath on Sleep Quality and Comfort Level of the Elderly: Randomized Controlled Study.

Hanife Durgun, Hatice Kaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical practice and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hanife DurgunDepermant of Medical Nursing, Ordu University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu, Türkiye.
Hatice KayaDepartment of Health Sciences, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a warm foot bath on sleep quality and comfort levels in elderly individuals with sleep problems. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted between December 2016 and May 2017 with 60 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Individual Information Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the General Comfort Questionnaire, and the Numerical Rating Scale. Individuals in the experimental group received a warm foot bath one hour before bedtime for six weeks, while those in the control group did not receive any intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics software. Results: The mean post-test scores for subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance subcomponents of the PSQI, as well as the total post-test scores of the PSQI in the experimental group, were statistically significantly higher than those in the control group (p=0.001). Additionally, the post-test mean scores of individuals in the experimental group in the physical comfort dimension and relief level of the General Comfort Questionnaire were statistically significantly higher than those in the control group (p=0.006 and p=0.019, respectively). Conclusion: A warm foot bath is an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention for improving sleep quality and enhancing the physical comfort and relief levels in elderly individuals with sleep problems.

Indexed as

Comfortelderlyfoot bathsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41255758
PMCPMC12478715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.