Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255692›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Monogenic defects in Russian children with autism spectrum disorders.

Evgeny N Suspitsin, Kristina S Malysheva, Sergey A Laptiev, Olga S Sharonova, Anastasiya S Abuzova, Anastasiya A Kuznitsyna, Tatyana V Melashenko, Oksana V Efremova, Polina R Korzun, Jeyla O Binnatova and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Evgeny N SuspitsinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Kristina S MalyshevaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Sergey A LaptievDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Olga S SharonovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Anastasiya S AbuzovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Anastasiya A KuznitsynaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Tatyana V MelashenkoDepartment of Psychoneurology, Children's City Hospital No. 22, Saint-Petersburg 196657, Russia.
Oksana V EfremovaDepartment of Consultative Outpatient, Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital, Saint-Petersburg 194291, Russia.
Polina R KorzunDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Jeyla O BinnatovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg 194100, Russia.
Yuliy A GorgulDepartment of Tumor Growth Biology, N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg 197758, Russia.
Maria V SyominaDepartment of Tumor Growth Biology, N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg 197758, Russia.
Evgeny N ImyanitovDepartment of Tumor Growth Biology, N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg 197758, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent a substantial social problem affecting at least 1 in 100 children worldwide. These conditions are very often accompanied by intellectual disability (ID) and speech delay; thus, they can be considered within a clinical continuum of neurodevelopmental disorders. Given the high heterogeneity of ASD, the subjective nature of diagnostic criteria, and the presence of phenocopies, identifying genetic determinants of these disorders remains a challenge.

aimTo investigate the spectrum and frequency of rare genetic variants in genes with proven association with ASD in Russian children.

methods110 patients from 106 families were recruited into the study (mean age at diagnosis 6 years; boy-to-girl ratio 3:1. Most of the patients (84%) demonstrated a combination of ASD with developmental delay (DD) or ID. Patients with syndromic features were subjected to the chromosomal microarray analysis. The remained children underwent clinical exome sequencing aimed at identifying presumably monogenic causes of ASD. The study focused on rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.001) variants affecting high-confidence ASD-associated genes.

resultsPathogenic copy number variations were detected in three (7%) of the patients examined. Clinical exome sequencing revealed pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in 12 of 105 cases (11%), indicating the presence of monogenic syndromes with established clinical significance (Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, ZTTK syndrome, syndromic X-linked ID of Billuart type, Snijders-Blok-Campeau, Helsmoortel-van der Aa, Coffin-Siris, Clark-Baraitser, Keefstra syndromes,

conclusionThese data confirm a tremendous diversity of genetic causes of ASD. Clinical exome sequencing may serve as a reasonable alternative to whole-exome sequencing.

Indexed as

AutismAutistic spectrum disordersChromosomal microarrayDevelopmental delayHigh-throughput sequencingIntellectual disabilityMental retardationMutationNeurodevelopmental disordersPCDH19

Identifiers

PMID41255692
PMCPMC12620798

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