Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255682›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Parallel paths: A narrative review exploring autism and its co-occurring conditions.

Hasan Hasan, Randi Hagerman, Daphne S Say, Anh P Nguyen, Kikelomo Babata, Temitayo Oyegbile-Chidi, Angel Herrera-Guerra, Carme Torrents, Carrie E Silver, Bibiana Restrepo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hasan HasanMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Randi HagermanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Daphne S SayDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Anh P NguyenDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Kikelomo BabataDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Temitayo Oyegbile-ChidiPediatric Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, UC Davis School of Medicine, MIND Institute, Center for Mind and Brain, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Angel Herrera-GuerraMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Carme TorrentsMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Carrie E SilverDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.
Bibiana RestrepoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a heterogeneous condition with a rising prevalence and demand for specialized care. Autistic children are more likely than neurotypical peers to experience co-occurring conditions (CCs), including medical, psychiatric, and behavioral issues, highlighting the urgent need for autism-competent healthcare providers in general healthcare. This review aims to equip primary care providers (PCPs) with a concise summary of common CCs and strategies for effective identification. A panel of experts with extensive experience in caring for autistic children collaboratively summarized key literature, research evidence, and existing clinical trial outcomes, supplementing their clinical expertise. Autistic children consistently show higher rates of both medical and mental health issues. Despite greater healthcare utilization, many autistic individuals report unmet needs. CCs can impair behavior, functioning, and well-being, but are often treatable when recognized early. Timely identification and management of medical and psychiatric CCs are critical for improving outcomes for autistic children and their families. This evidence-based review supports PCPs in enhancing their knowledge, fostering early recognition, and delivering comprehensive, responsive care.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderComorbidityDelivery of health careNeurodevelopmental disordersPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41255682
PMCPMC12620806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.