Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255675›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Challenges in diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric practice: A regional and global perspective.

Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Babu Sandilyan Mani, Ehab Mohamed Hantash, Abdulrahman Abdullah Al Zahrani, Osama Toema

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed Al-BeltagiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Algharbia, Egypt.
Babu Sandilyan ManiPsychological Medicine Service, Royal Berkshire Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Reading 38, United Kingdom.
Ehab Mohamed HantashDepartment of Aanatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta Algharbia, Tanta 31511, Algharbia, Egypt.
Abdulrahman Abdullah Al ZahraniNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Al Rayan Hospital, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh 100266, Saudi Arabia.
Osama ToemaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Algharbia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood, yet its diagnosis remains complex and fraught with challenges. Pediatricians, often the first point of contact for concerned families, play a pivotal role in the diagnostic process. However, they face numerous obstacles that can hinder accurate and timely diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited or culturally diverse settings such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Arabian Gulf regions. This narrative review explores the key challenges pediatricians face in diagnosing ADHD and highlights practical and emerging solutions. The article offers both a global perspective and a contextualized view relevant to the MENA region. A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on peer-reviewed studies, clinical guidelines, and epidemiological data from 2010 to 2025 related to pediatric ADHD diagnosis, especially in MENA regions. The review identifies six major diagnostic barriers: (1) Symptom overlap with other conditions [

Indexed as

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderComorbidityDiagnostic challengesMiddle East and North Africa regionPediatric diagnosisSubjective assessment

Identifiers

PMID41255675
PMCPMC12620849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.