Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255656›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Juvenile arthritis damage index predicts poor response to biological treatment: A prospective cohort study.

Zarina A Kolkhidova, Irina P Nikishina, Svetlana I Glukhova, Oleg G Melikhov, Mikhail M Kostik

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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zarina A KolkhidovaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow 115522, Moskva, Russia.
Irina P NikishinaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow 115522, Moskva, Russia.
Svetlana I GlukhovaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow 115522, Moskva, Russia.
Oleg G MelikhovDepartment of Clinical, Institute of Clinical Research, Moscow 119590, Moskva, Russia.
Mikhail M KostikHospital Pediatry, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg 194100, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. kost-mikhail@yandex.ru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile arthritis damage index (JADI) is a tool that measures the degree of aggressiveness of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) course and assesses articular [JADI - articular damage (JADI-A)] and extraarticular [JADI - extraarticular damage (JADI-E)] damage. While aggressive JIA often requires early biologic disease-modified antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), the utility of JADI as a predictor of treatment response remains underexplored.

aimTo evaluate the potential of JADI as a predictor of bDMARD treatment response in JIA patients.

methodsThis prospective study included 112 highly active non-systemic JIA biologic-naïve patients with a mean age of 12.2 ± 4.6 years and a median disease duration of 2.5 (interquartile range: 1-5) years. Their clinical and radiological assessment, juvenile arthritis disease activity score 71, JADI-A, and JADI-E, were evaluated twice: Before the biologic initiation (baseline) and 12 months after (end of study). At baseline, 50% had any damage, with 43% with articular damage and 23% with extraarticular damage.

resultsDuring the study, JADI-A/JADI-E improved (33.9%/9.8%), worsened (8.9%/5.4%), or remained unchanged (57.1%/84.8%). Patients with baseline damage had higher markers of JIA activity: Polyarticular course, earlier onset age, ANA-positivity, and more active joints. Patients without initial structural damage (JADI"-") were more likely (odds ratio = 3.8, 95% confidence interval: 1.6-9.0,

conclusionBaseline structural damage in JIA is associated with diminished bDMARDs efficacy, increased disability, and shorter remission duration. JADI enhances conventional clinical risk stratification by facilitating timely initiation of bDMARDs, adherence to treat-to-target strategy and tailored patient care.

Indexed as

Biologic disease-modified antirheumatic drugsJoint contracturesJuvenile arthritis damage indexJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPediatric rheumatologyTreatment response prediction

Identifiers

PMID41255656
PMCPMC12620827

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