Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255643›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical practice and research2025

An Anatomical Investigation Regarding the Parietal Foramen in 174 Adult Parietal Bones.

Latif Sağlam, İrşad Allahverdiyev, Ali Efruz Sordi, Adnan Öztürk

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical practice and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Latif SağlamDepartment of Anatomy, İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
İrşad Allahverdiyevİstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Ali Efruz Sordiİstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Adnan ÖztürkDepartment of Anatomy, İstanbul Health and Technology University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Investigating all anatomical aspects of the parietal foramen (PF) is essential. This study aimed to examine the anatomical features of the PF. Materials and Methods: A total of 174 dry adult human parietal bones (81 right and 93 left) were carefully examined. The frequency, shape, and direction of the PF were recorded. Measurements included the diameter of the PF (DPF), the distance of the PF to the sagittal suture (DSS), the distance of the PF to the occipital angle (DPO), and the length of the sagittal suture (LSS). Additionally, to determine the topography of the PF (TPF), the LSS/DPO ratio was calculated. The DPF was measured using needles of various diameters, while all distances were measured using a digital caliper. Results: Among the parietal bones, 112 (64.3%) had the PF, while 62 (35.7%) had none. A total of 118 PFs were identified on the 112 bones: 52 on the right side, 58 on the left side, and 8 on the sagittal suture. The foramen was single in 90.7% of cases, double in 6.8%, and triple in 2.5%. The parietal foramen appeared circular in 94.1% and oval in 5.9% of cases. Most foramina were oriented in a posteroanterior direction. The mean measurements for DPF, DSS, DPO, and LSS were 1.7±0.6 mm, 6.81±3.40 mm, 33.81±12.43 mm, and 108.94±6.91 mm, respectively. Additionally, the TPF was approximately 3:1. Conclusion: The data obtained in this study may be important for enhancing the success rate of invasive procedures involving the PF or its adjacent structures, as well as for reducing or preventing complications.

Indexed as

distanceParietal foramensagittal suturetopography

Identifiers

PMID41255643
PMCPMC12478824

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