Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255200›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Morphological and Hyperphosphorylation Transitions of Nanoscale Tau Aggregates in Alzheimer's Disease.

Adriana N Santiago-Ruiz, Siewert Hugelier, Gabriela L Correa, Charles R Bond, Edward B Lee, Melike Lakadamyali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adriana N Santiago-RuizBiochemistry, Biophysics, and Chemical Biology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Siewert HugelierDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Gabriela L CorreaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Charles R BondDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Edward B LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Melike LakadamyaliDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-6414

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Corey T McMillan · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
Understanding Environmental Contributions to Heterogeneity in bvFTD.P01AG066597 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAMES C GEE · 2020 to 2026
$18.8M
Project IV: In Vivo Dissection of Genetic Modifiers on Different Stages of SynucleinopathyP01AG084497 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN · 2024 to 2026
$15.2M
Integrative mechanisms of organelle dynamics from the atomic-to-cellular levelRM1GM136511 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMINGUEZ, ROBERTO, HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2020 to 2024
$7.4M
Structural biology and molecular biophysics training programT32GM132039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ben E. Black, Elizabeth Rhoades · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Quantitative super-resolution imaging to map the multi-scale functional organization of cellsR35GM152111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Melike Lakadamyali · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Calibration nanotemplates as universal standards for determining protein copy number in super-resolution microscopyR01GM133842 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAKADAMYALI, MELIKE · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Super-Resolution Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Hyperphosphorylated Tau AggregatesF31AG080962 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SANTIAGO-RUIZ, ADRIANA NAOMI · 2023 to 2024
$97k
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences R01-GM133842-01A1National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences R35-GM152111National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences RM1-GM136511-01National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences T32-GM132039National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging F31-AG080962-01National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging P01-AG066597National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging P01-AG084497National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging P30-AG072979National Science Foundation, Directorate for Engineering CMMI-1548571NIA NIH HHS F31 AG080962NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066597NIA NIH HHS P01 AG084497NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133842NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152111NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM136511NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau aggregation plays a critical role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), where neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are a pathological hallmark. While much attention is given to NFTs, emerging evidence highlights nano-sized tau oligomers as toxic entities. Using super-resolution microscopy, we visualized nano-sized tau aggregates (nano-aggregates) in human postmortem brain tissues from intermediate and advanced AD, Primary Age-Related Tauopathy (PART), and controls lacking tau pathology. Surprisingly, tau nano-aggregates hyperphosphorylated at threonine 231 (p-T231) and threonine 181 (p-T181)are detected in control cases, whereas hyperphosphorylated serine 202/threonine 205 (p-S202/T205)nano-aggregates are specifically associated with AD and, to a lesser extent, observed in PART. This finding suggests that distinct hyperphosphorylation signatures distinguish physiological from pathological nano-aggregates. Moreover, nano-aggregates exhibit morphological differences between AD and non-AD conditions, increasing in size and complexity in AD. In advanced AD, nano-aggregates typically contain multiple distinct hyperphosphorylated residues, whereas intermediate AD nano-aggregates are predominantly marked by a single hyperphosphorylated residue. These findings reveal novel transitions in the morphology and hyperphosphorylation states of tau nano-aggregates as they shift from physiological to pathological forms. The ability to detect and profile physiological and pathological nanoscale tau aggregates in human brain tissues opens new avenues for studying the molecular underpinnings of tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseProtein Aggregation, Pathologicaltau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansMaleNeurofibrillary TanglesPhosphorylationtau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseDNA‐PAINThyperphosphorylationnano‐aggregatessuper‐resolution microscopytau aggregation

Identifiers

PMID41255200
PMCPMC12866830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.