Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255137›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2025

Amphiphile-Assisted Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanoparticles for Controlled Release and Enhanced Antibacterial Activity.

Raúl Gimeno-Ferrero, Manel Estruch-Blasco, Eloísa Pajuelo, Inmaculada Fernández, María L García-Martín, Manuel Pernia Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raúl Gimeno-FerreroDepartamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González, 2, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.
Manel Estruch-BlascoDepartamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González, 2, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.
Eloísa PajueloDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González, 2, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.
Inmaculada FernándezDepartamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González, 2, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.
María L García-MartínBiomedical Magnetic Resonance Laboratory-BMRL, Andalusian Public Foundation Progress and Health-FPS, Calle Américo Vespucio, 15, Seville, 41092, Spain.
Manuel Pernia LealDepartamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Profesor García González, 2, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8160-0574

Funding

Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades P18-RT-1663Junta de Andalucía PPI561/2020Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-104767RB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-118448RB-C21Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-118448RB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel procedure for preparing Ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs) based on low-molecular-weight amphiphilic molecules and Ru(III) complexes as antibacterial agents with controlled release properties has been developed. Two hydrophobic Ru(III) complexes, Ru-TOA and Ru-Benza, analogs to the NAMI-A prodrug, are encapsulated within the core of the micelles formed through the self-assembly of these amphiphiles. The self-assembly of amphiphile I, which contains a double polar head, results in highly water-stable and monodispersed RuNPs incorporating both hydrophobic Ru complexes. These RuNPs exhibit hydrodynamic sizes ranging from 26.7 to 104.2 nm for NPs derived from Ru-TOA complex, and ≈10 nm for those derived from Ru-Benza. Compared to Ru(III) complexes, these RuNPs offer several advantages, including protection from aqueous degradation and enhanced bacterial uptake. Moreover, post-synthesis modification of the RuNPs with molecular staples based on polyethylene glycol chains of varying lengths enables controlled Ru release, reducing the burst effect. Interestingly, these RuNPs demonstrate excellent antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 16 mg·L

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMetal NanoparticlesRutheniumSurface-Active AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicellesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsMicellesRutheniumSurface-Active Agentsamphiphilesantibacterial activitycontrolled releaseencapsulationnanoparticlesruthenium(III) complexes

Identifiers

PMID41255137
PMCPMC12716183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.