Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255080›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2026

Associations of Social Deprivation and Oncology Physician Network Vulnerability With Acute Care Utilization in the SEER-Medicare Population.

Ashlee A Korsberg, Gabriel A Brooks, A James O'Malley, Tracy Onega, Andrew P Schaefer, Erika L Moen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashlee A KorsbergDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1559-6598
Gabriel A BrooksDepartment of Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-9995
A James O'MalleyDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-6217
Tracy OnegaDepartment of Population Health Sciences and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Andrew P SchaeferThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Erika L MoenDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-8742

Funding

Improving cancer health equity by targeting physician networksR37CA263936 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MOEN, ERIKA · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS R37 CA263936NCI NIH HHS R37CA263936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of this study were to evaluate associations of social deprivation with acute care utilization among patients with cancer, and to examine potential effect modification by physician network vulnerability. STUDY SETTING AND

designFor this retrospective cohort study, the primary exposure variable was neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage, operationalized through the social deprivation index (SDI). We assembled physician patient-sharing networks and calculated a measure of network vulnerability for each referral region to capture specialist scarcity. The two outcomes of interest were counts of emergency department (ED) visits and non-elective hospitalizations during the 12 months following cancer diagnosis. We conducted hurdle regressions, with logistic and negative binomial mixed-effects models for the zero and positive, non-zero parts of the outcome distribution, respectively, and stratified by physician network vulnerability. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: We analyzed 2016-2020 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare linked data for Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with breast, colorectal, or lung cancer. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe study cohort comprised 47,756 patients with breast, colorectal or lung cancer. Patients in high SDI neighborhoods (vs. low) had a higher probability of at least one ED visit across all physician network vulnerability strata (low network vulnerability-average marginal effect (AME) [95% CI]: 0.03 [0.01-0.05]; medium network vulnerability-AME [95% CI]: 0.03 [0.01-0.04]; high network vulnerability-AME [95% CI]: 0.05 [0.02-0.08]). Conditional on at least one ED visit, patients in high SDI neighborhoods (vs. low) had a greater relative risk of additional ED visits when their region was characterized by low physician network vulnerability (RR [95% CI]: 1.25 [1.09-1.43]).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that SDI and physician network vulnerability interact to increase the probability and likelihood of ED visits, but the interaction was minimal for non-elective hospitalizations. More research is needed to better understand how social drivers of health and oncology workforce scarcity affect care utilization and outcomes in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial DeprivationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMedicareNeighborhood CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSocioeconomic Factorsacute care utilizationcancer care deliverypatient‐sharing networksphysician network vulnerabilitySEER‐Medicaresocial deprivation index

Identifiers

PMID41255080
PMCPMC12807442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.