Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255071›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Very High Dose Immunoglobulin Treatment for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Multicentre UK Study.

Yusuf A Rajabally, Joumana Freiha, Young Gi Min, Chinar Osman

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yusuf A RajaballyAston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7170-8343
Joumana FreihaWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Young Gi MinDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0930-5997
Chinar OsmanWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8245-0942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin dosing is individualised in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

methodsWe retrospectively compared differences in presentation/outcomes/side effects in subjects on very high dose immunoglobulin defined as ≥ 2 g/kg every 3 weeks ('Group A') and subjects on ≤ 1 g/kg every 3 weeks ('Group B'), from 2 UK centres.

resultsOne-hundred and eight subjects with CIDP received immunoglobulins. Group A consisted of 12 subjects (11.1%). Mean dose was 2.63 g/kg every 3 weeks (SD: 0.71). Six subjects (50%) had typical CIDP, 3 (25%) had motor CIDP, and 3 (25%) had multifocal CIDP. Group B consisted of 40 subjects (37%) on a mean dose of 0.47 g/kg every 3 weeks (SD: 0.16). Compared to subjects from Group B, subjects from Group A had greater pre-treatment disability (p = 0.029), more common associated autoimmune disease (p = 0.034), worse post-treatment outcome (p = 0.005) and a longer time to maximal improvement (p = 0.041). No differences were found between the two groups for age/gender/weight/acuteness of presentation/side-effects. Occurrence of any side-effect (p = 0.005), and of thromboembolic complication (p = 0.022), were associated with presence of another autoimmune disease.

conclusionsVery high dose immunoglobulin may be partially effective in a minority of subjects with CIDP. Subjects treated with very high dose immunoglobulin may have greater pre-treatment disability, be more likely to have another autoimmune disease, have worse post-treatment outcomes, and take longer to reach maximal improvement, than subjects on lower doses. Concurrent autoimmune disease may increase immunoglobulin-induced thromboembolic risk. Earlier consideration of alternative therapies may be more appropriate than immunoglobulin dose escalation in subjects with suboptimal immunoglobulin response.

Indexed as

ImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic Factorschronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyimmunoglobulinoutcomeseverityvery high dose

Identifiers

PMID41255071
PMCPMC12627755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.