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ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2026

Pleural tail sign in computed tomography-guided lung biopsy: an imaging predictor of severe pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement.

Jacob Jalil Hassan, Jakob Leonhardi, Timm Denecke, Anne Beeskow, Manuel Florian Struck, Anne-Kathrin Höhn, Sebastian Krämer, Armin Frille, Hans-Jonas Meyer

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Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacob Jalil HassanUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-5003
Jakob LeonhardiUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6351-3239
Timm DeneckeUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9187-726X
Anne BeeskowUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-5863
Manuel Florian StruckUniversity Hospital Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-6145-2100
Anne-Kathrin HöhnUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Department of Pathology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-4182-4733
Sebastian KrämerUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-5906
Armin FrilleLeipzig University Medical Center, Department of Medicine II, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2843-3863
Hans-Jonas MeyerUniversity of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8489-706X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePneumothorax is the most common complication following computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy. In severe cases, it may require chest tube placement, which is associated with increased morbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the pleural tail sign (PTS) as an imaging marker for predicting pneumothorax incidence and severity after lung biopsy.

methodsA total of 477 patients (mean age 65 ± 11.7 years, 37.2% women) undergoing CT-guided lung biopsies between 2012 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed in this study. The presence and morphological subtype of PTS-classified as thin PTS or triangular PTS-were assessed on pre-interventional CT imaging. Associations between PTS and pneumothorax outcomes were evaluated using univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses.

resultsNo statistically significant association was found between the overall presence of PTS and the incidence of pneumothorax (

conclusionAlthough PTS does not reliably predict overall pneumothorax risk after CT‑guided lung biopsy, its triangular subtype may serve as a prognostic imaging marker for identifying patients at increased risk of severe pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The identification of a triangular PTS on pre-interventional CT imaging may help to stratify patients at higher risk of severe pneumothorax following CT-guided lung biopsy. This could enable more informed procedural planning, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyLungPleuraPneumothoraxTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedChest TubesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRadiography, InterventionalRetrospective StudiesCTimage-guided biopsylung biopsypleural tail signpneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID41255059
PMCPMC12954161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.