Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255050›Full record

Trial reportThoracic cancer2025

Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy Combined With Node-Sparing Radiotherapy for Clinical T3N+ Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Arm, Phase II Study (CINSREC Trial).

Xu Zhou, Chunji Chen, Ya Zeng, Zhangru Yang, Yan Zhuo, Yukun Wang, Liye Zhang, Xuwei Cai, Xufeng Guo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06965829 (Single-arm Phase II Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Chemoimmnotherapy Combined With Node Sparing Radiotherapy for Clinical T3N+ Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06965829 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this map

Single-arm Phase II Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Chemoimmnotherapy Combined With Node Sparing Radiotherapy for Clinical T3N+ Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2025 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsEsophageal Cancer Stage IIIArmsTislelizumab, Carboplatin and Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0837-3498
Chunji ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ya ZengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhangru YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ZhuoSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China.
Yukun WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China.
Liye ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China.
Xuwei CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xufeng GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-2828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe promising therapeutic outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NCIT) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have been confirmed by multiple phase II clinical trials and are widely used in clinical practice. However, there are some cases, such as clinical T3N+ stage, that achieve poor tumor regression after receiving NCIT, reflecting the insufficient efficacy of NCIT for advanced T-type tumors. It may be necessary to add concurrent radiotherapy to further improve the local control effect of tumor, but it also means higher adverse events and immune suppression when irradiating tumor-draining lymph nodes. Nevertheless, node-sparing radiotherapy can enhance the effect of NCIT with fewer adverse effects, which has been applied to other solid tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of NCIT combined with node-sparing radiotherapy for clinical T3N+ locally advanced ESCC (CINSREC trial).

methodsForty eligible patients with pathologically confirmed ESCC of clinical T3N + M0 stage were allocated to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy (tislelizumab, q3w × 2 cycles) plus chemotherapy (nad-paclitaxel + carboplatin, q3w × 2 cycles) and node-sparing radiotherapy (41.4 Gy/23 times) treatment. The primary end point of this study is the pathological complete response rate. The secondary end points include major pathological response rate, adverse events, 2-year overall survival, and disease-free survival. DISCUSSION: This is the first prospective clinical trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of NCIT combined with node-sparing radiotherapy for clinical T3N+ locally advanced ESCC. We hypothesize that this promising strategy can provide a better pCR rate and acceptable safety.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov: NCT06965829.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41255050
PMCPMC12627751

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.