Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254931›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

"YiJinJing, Wohu Pushi" Posture-Voice Therapy for Dysarthria in Parkinson's Disease Patients Following Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mei Yang, Xin Sun, Jin Yan, Zhitong Zeng, Yuyan Tan, Shiqing Yan, Yong Wang, Linbin Wang, Chuanxin M Niu, Dianyou Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mei YangCenter for Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jin YanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhitong ZengCenter for Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7683-6873
Yuyan TanDepartment of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shiqing YanShanghai Institute of Inheritance and Daoyin Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Linbin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4813-4337
Chuanxin M NiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dianyou LiCenter for Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Shanghai General Hospital Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Special Project ZHYY-ZXYJHZX-202103Shanghai STC International Science and Technology Cooperation Project 22490711000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysarthria in Parkinson's disease (PD) is difficult to treat, especially post-subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), as therapies like LSVT show variable efficacy and limited accessibility. "Yi Jin Jing, Wohu Pushi" posture-voice therapy (YJJ-WPVT), emphasizing postural coordination, offers a promising yet underexplored alternative. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of YJJ-WPVT versus Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) and no training for dysarthria in PD patients post-STN-DBS.

methodsThis is a prospective, parallel-assignment, unblinded, randomized controlled trial with follow-up at 6 months. The trial was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Patients ≥ 18 years with idiopathic PD treated with STN-DBS, native Chinese speakers, and Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) > 10. Participants were randomized 1:1:1 to YJJ-WPVT (n = 11), LSVT (n = 11), or no training (n = 12). Both intervention groups received 16 sessions over 4 weeks. LSVT included sustained phonation, pitch glides, and structured speech tasks with daily home practice. YJJ-WPVT followed a similar 4-week protocol and emphasized posture correction through lunges, clawing posture, and tiger roar vocalization. Primary outcomes were changes in Voice Handicap Index-30 (VHI-30) and sound pressure level (SPL) at 1 month.

resultsOf 68 patients screened, 34 were enrolled (mean age: YJJ-WPVT 62 [8] years; LSVT 65 [5]; untreated 60 [6]). At 1 month, YJJ-WPVT showed significantly lower VHI-30 total scores by five points (95% CI -8.7 to -1.3; p = 0.04) versus no training, with a nonsignificant SPL increase (1.8 points; 95% CI -1.3 to 4.9; p > 0.05). YJJ-WPVT improved MPT, jitter, shimmer, and HNR at 1 and 6 months, along with VHI functional subscores. Motor symptoms, swallowing function, and quality of life also improved, with YJJ-WPVT outperforming LSVT in swallowing and showing slight motor function benefits. Adverse effects (fatigue, hoarseness) were mild and transient.

conclusionsYJJ-WPVT is a safe, effective alternative for dysarthria in PD post-STN-DBS, with added swallowing and motor benefits. Larger multicenter trials are warranted.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDysarthriaParkinson DiseasePostureSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomedeep brain stimulationdysarthriaParkinson's diseasetraditional Chinese medicineYiJinJing, Wohu Pushi

Identifiers

PMID41254931
PMCPMC12627231

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.