Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254775›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

The influence of menstrual cycle and endometriosis on endometrial expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes.

Agata Góźdź, Marta Żeberkiewicz, Izabela Janiuk, Anna Hyc, Anna Iwan, Aneta Zwierzchowska, Radosław Maksym, Kateryna Shevchenko, Paweł Włodarski, Ewa Barcz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Agata GóźdźDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Marta ŻeberkiewiczDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Izabela JaniukDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Anna HycDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Anna IwanDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Aneta ZwierzchowskaDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Collegium Medicum, Faculty of Medicine, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Międzylesie Specialist Hospital, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland.
Radosław MaksymDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, 01-004, Poland.
Kateryna ShevchenkoDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Paweł WłodarskiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland.
Ewa BarczDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Collegium Medicum, Faculty of Medicine, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Międzylesie Specialist Hospital, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland.
Jacek MalejczykDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, T. Chałubińskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-004, Poland. jacek.malejczyk@wum.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis is a common chronic gynaecological disorder related to the presence of ectopic foci of endometrial-like tissue, mostly in the pelvic cavity. Pathogenesis of this disease may be associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a phenomenon defined by morphological and functional changes from epithelial to mesenchymal cell phenotype. The role of EMT in the development of endometriotic lesions remains poorly understood. There is also little known about the role of EMT in the eutopic endometrium in course of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, the present study was aimed at investigating the expression of major EMT-related genes of TGF-β, ZEB, SNAIL, CDH, and miR200 families in eutopic endometrium of women with and without endometriosis in the proliferative and secretory phase of the menstrual cycle.

methodsThe study included 46 women with endometriosis and 30 control women without symptoms of the disease. Eutopic endometrial tissue samples were collected during the mid-proliferative and mid-secretory phases. Tissue localization of the tested factors was detected by immunohistochemical staining. Expression of specific RNAs was evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR. Differences between groups were determined using the Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test or Mann–Whitney U-test.

resultsAll investigated factors were expressed in the eutopic endometrium, both at the protein and mRNA levels. Comparison of mRNA expression during different cycle phases has revealed a significant upregulation of SNAI2 mRNA in the secretory phase in both the endometriosis and control groups. The secretory phase was also associated with a decreased expression of CDH2 mRNA in the control group. However, a similar difference was not revealed in the endometriosis patients. There were no differences in mRNA levels of the other tested EMT-related factors between the endometriosis and control groups, regardless of the cycle phase.

conclusionsThe present study shows that SNAI2 expression is upregulated during the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, thus suggesting its role in the physiology of the cyclic endometrial changes. However, our data argue for a limited role of EMT in eutopic endometrium in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. These findings put new light on the physiology of the endometrium and the role of EMT in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.

Indexed as

EndometriosisEndometriumEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMenstrual CycleAdultCadherinsFemaleHumansMicroRNAsSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaCadherinsMicroRNAsSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaE-cadherinEndometriosisEndometriumEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)Menstrual cycleN-cadherinSNAILTGF-βZEB

Identifiers

PMID41254775
PMCPMC12625644

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.