Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254665›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Protocol for the development of a Core Outcome Set (COS) for reporting outcomes of clinical trials of anti-tuberculosis treatment in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Rebecca Thomas, Nicola L Harman, Paula R Williamson, Laura Bonnett, Geraint R Davies, TB-COS Steering Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca ThomasDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Rebecca.thomas@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-000X
Nicola L HarmanDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Paula R WilliamsonDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Laura BonnettDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Geraint R DaviesDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
TB-COS Steering Committee

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative 101007873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global burden of tuberculosis (TB) remains high, and treatment of both drug-susceptible and drug-resistant diseases is complex and prolonged. International clinical trial networks and public-private partnerships are beginning to deliver advances in TB treatment, and collaborative data-sharing efforts are being promoted to improve the transparency and scrutiny of the evidence used in formulating treatment guidelines and public health policies. Empirical studies have identified variability in the selection and reporting of clinical trial outcomes in historical and recent phase III trial reports and protocols in TB. This variability could affect the synthesis of evidence and interpretation by practitioners, regulators, and policymakers. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A comprehensive list of outcomes used in phase III treatment trials of pulmonary TB in adults, grouped according to key domains, will be identified from systematic reviews of published trials and trial protocols. A systematic review of qualitative evidence will inform outcomes important to people diagnosed with TB. Consensus will be sought from an international panel of participants representing key stakeholder groups using a multi-stage Delphi process. The final COS identified from the Delphi survey will be ratified at an online consensus meeting and approved by the SSC. The process will be conducted according to the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development (COS-STAD) guidance and with the support of the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) Initiative. DISCUSSION: A COS implemented in the TB trials community that reflects the outcomes most important to stakeholders would help ensure that important evidence is translated rapidly, clearly, and effectively into practice to maximise patient benefit.

trial registrationThe study has been registered with the COMET database of core outcome sets (study 2195, registered October 2022).

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicEndpoint DeterminationTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsClinical trialConsensusCore outcome setDelphi studyPulmonary tuberculosisTreatment outcomeTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41254665
PMCPMC12625417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.