Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254657›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2025

From satisfaction to referrals: the dual impact of telemedicine on vascular patients.

Xiaofeng Xu, Jing Xu, Juan Yuan, Zhoupeng Wu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaofeng XuDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing XuDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Juan YuanWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhoupeng WuDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wzp851017@wchscu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development (R&D) Project of Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Provincial 2023NSFSC0589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile telemedicine is gaining traction for patients managing peripheral vascular disease, more investigation is warranted to truly understand its impact. This study set out to pinpoint the shortcomings of current telemedicine applications for individuals with these conditions.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal observational study, analyzing data from 1,096 peripheral vascular disease patients who participated in telemedicine between August 2013 and August 2023. Key metrics included consultation duration, diagnosis, physician involvement, post-treatment outcomes, and patient satisfaction.

resultsTelemedicine adoption has risen consistently over the years, alongside an upward trend in two-way referral rates. From 2013 to 2023: the number of patients referred for further diagnostics and treatment at outpatient clinics shot up from 6.38% to 12.50%; those sent to the emergency department doubled from 8.51% to 25.00%; and those admitted to the inpatient department increased from 4.26% to 13.69%. No statistically significant variation was found in outcomes across different vascular conditions. However, patient satisfaction differed notably based on physician seniority. Chief physicians received significantly higher "very satisfied" ratings (89.80%) compared to attending physicians (z= -2.874, p = 0.004), while dissatisfaction ratings also showed meaningful divergence (z= -2.763, p = 0.006). There were 89.80% of patients expressing great satisfaction with the chief physician's consultation.

conclusionsAs telemedicine gains traction, referral rates continue to climb, underscoring its expanding role in patient care. The involvement of senior specialists proves critical not only for boosting referral efficiency but also for enhancing patient satisfaction. Leadership engagement remains a key driver in optimizing these outcomes.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPeripheral Vascular DiseasesReferral and ConsultationTelemedicineAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral vascular diseaseTelehealthTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41254657
PMCPMC12625621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.