Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254598›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Exploring delay to diagnosis of endometriosis, a healthcare professional perspective.

Babu Karavadra, Gabrielle Thorpe, Edward Morris, Joanna Semlyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Babu KaravadraNorwich Medical School, Norwich Research Park, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Gabrielle ThorpeSchool of Health Sciences, Norwich Research Park, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Edward MorrisNorfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, UK.
Joanna SemlyenNorwich Medical School, Norwich Research Park, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. J.Semlyen@uea.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelay to diagnosis of endometriosis is an increasing problem. As it stands, the mean delay to diagnosis time is nine years. There is limited research exploring the perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding the diagnosis and respective delay to diagnosis of endometriosis in the United Kingdom. This study aims to explore this further.

methodsThis study used an interpretive qualitative approach involving healthcare professional perspectives on reasons for delay to diagnosis of endometriosis. A series of focus group interviews with 15 healthcare professionals (General Practitioners (GP), gynaecologists and nurses) were conducted to explore their experiences of (the pathway to) diagnosing endometriosis. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThree main themes were identified: (1) masking and unmasking the symptoms, (2) power of the witness in diagnosis and (3) experiences that hinder the threshold to diagnosis. The presence of the patient alone is not always enough to facilitate a diagnosis, and as such, the presence of another individual, quite often a male partner enables the threshold to referral and diagnosis to be crossed.

conclusionsHealthcare professionals in this study described how endometriosis is often masked or rendered invisible, and how the presence of another person—most often a male partner—can legitimise symptom severity and influence referral decisions. Healthcare professionals should consider reflecting on how another individual in a consultation influences their thinking process regarding the diagnostic journey of an individual with suspected endometriosis. They should also consider their own preconceptions of endometriosis as an illness to explore how best they can support individuals with suspected endometriosis. These practical suggestions can be used to reduce the delay to diagnosis of endometriosis and bring positive change to the diagnostic process of people living with endometriosis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelayed DiagnosisEndometriosisFemaleFocus GroupsGynecologistsHumansQualitative ResearchTreatment DelayUnited KingdomDiagnosisDiagnostic delayEndometriosisHealthcare professionalQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41254598
PMCPMC12629012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.