Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254583›Full record

Observational studyBMC medicine2025

Increased risk of thromboembolism in patients with anorexia nervosa: a Danish nationwide registry-based study.

Jeanie Meincke Egedal, Pia Veldt Larsen, Jesper Hallas, Jan Magnus Sjögren, Else-Marie Bladbjerg, René Klinkby Støving

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeanie Meincke EgedalCenter for Eating Disorders, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, Odense, DK-5000, Denmark. Jeanie.Meincke.Egedal@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-5726
Pia Veldt LarsenMental Health Services, Vejle, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Jesper HallasClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jan Magnus SjögrenInstitute for Clinical Science, Department of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Else-Marie BladbjergDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Unit for Thrombosis Research, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
René Klinkby StøvingCenter for Eating Disorders, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, Odense, DK-5000, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCase reports suggest an increased risk of both venous thromboembolism and arterial thromboembolism in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), even in the absence of known risk factors. Population-based studies on thromboembolism in patients with AN are missing. This study aims to establish the association in a registry-based nation-wide data set from Denmark.

methodsThis nationwide, observational registry-based cohort study used mandatory health care registries to identify the risk of thromboembolism in a cohort of patients with AN and in population controls matched on date of birth, area of residence, and sex. Thromboembolic outcomes were validated using specific criteria. The two groups were compared using Fine-Gray regression models.

resultsIn total, 12,676 patients (mean age 18.3 and 93.5% female) were matched with 63,049 controls. Median follow-up time was 9.5 years. For venous thromboembolism, the cumulative risk during the full follow-up period was 0.88% (n = 112) in the AN group and 0.12% (n = 79) in the control group with a subhazard ratio of 7.1 [5.3-9.5]. For arterial thromboembolism, the cumulative risk during the full follow-up period was 0.54% (n = 68) in the AN group and 0.05% (n = 36) in the control group (subhazard ratio 9.5 [6.4-14.1]).

conclusionsPatients with AN have a substantially increased risk of both arterial and venous thromboembolism, compared to the background population.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaThromboembolismAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesRisk FactorsVenous ThromboembolismYoung AdultAnorexia nervosaArterial thromboembolismThromboembolic riskVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41254583
PMCPMC12625379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.