Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254560›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2025

Could master protocols be adapted for effectiveness-implementation hybrid studies?

Justin J Chapman, Taren Massey-Swindle, Urska Arnautovska, Ingrid J Hickman, Amanda J Wheeler, Dan Siskind, Jeroen Deenik, Robert S Ware, James A Roberts, Yong Yi Lee and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Justin J ChapmanGriffith University, Centre for Mental Health, School of Pharmacy and Medical Science, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia. justinjchapman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-2783
Taren Massey-SwindleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-6002
Urska ArnautovskaAddiction and Mental Health Service, Metro South Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-8441
Ingrid J HickmanULTRA Team, The University of Queensland Clinical Trials Capability, Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-9165
Amanda J WheelerGriffith University, Centre for Mental Health, School of Pharmacy and Medical Science, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-674X
Dan SiskindAddiction and Mental Health Service, Metro South Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-9216
Jeroen DeenikGGz Centraal, Utrechtseweg 266, Amersfoort, 3818EW, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-8676
Robert S WareGriffith Biostatistics Unit, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-6736
James A RobertsQIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-6551
Yong Yi LeeQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-6823
Alyssa MiltonFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-0123
Wolfgang MarxDeakin University, IMPACT - the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-8230
Stephen J WoodOrygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-5919
Zoe RutherfordQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-1134
Catherine Kaylor-HughesThe ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-4108
Mike TrottAddiction and Mental Health Service, Metro South Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-3407
Co-design and Research Translation Alliance in Mental Health (CoRTA-MH)
ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation’s Implementation and Translation Network
Ravi IyerMAGNET - Mental Health Australia General Clinical Trials Network, Deakin, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-0846

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2002047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaster protocols leverage a common trial infrastructure for launching multiple sub-studies. Translational research aims to progress scientific discoveries toward public health impact, which depends on establishing an intervention's efficacy, effectiveness in real-world conditions, and successful strategies for implementation. While master protocols have been designed to improve the efficiency of clinical trials as sub-studies addressing a particular disease, their application with effectiveness-implementation hybrid studies is yet to be explored. The aim of this study was to develop recommendations for adapting mater protocol methods for effectiveness-implementation research.

methodsA method of consultation with translational research networks was undertaken between January and December 2024. Consideration was given to the requirements for service providers to engage in translational research, and how master protocols could support effectiveness-implementation hybrid sub-studies. The underlying rationale for potential adaptations is provided with reference to implementation frameworks, discussion of advantages and disadvantages, and summary recommendations.

resultsRecommendations are proposed on establishing common trial infrastructure, aims and hypotheses, data collection, control groups, adaptive elements, and eligibility criteria. By leveraging cross-sectoral partnerships, co-producing research and dissemination, and incorporating adaptive elements, master protocols may offer a promising approach for accelerating progress along the translational research pipeline.

conclusionsThe adaptation of master protocols for hybrid sub-studies could enable evidence-based interventions to be more effectively implemented in routine care settings. The feasibility of master protocols for effectiveness-implementation research is yet to be tested, and further development in this area is needed to trial the proposed methodology.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicResearch DesignTranslational Research, BiomedicalHumansCo-designDisseminationEffectiveness-implementation hybridExternal validityMaster protocolsPlatform trialsPragmatic trialsResearch capacity buildingResearch methodologyResearch networkResearch partnershipTranslational researchTrial networkTrials within cohortsTWiCs

Identifiers

PMID41254560
PMCPMC12625322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.