Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254545›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Regulated multi-growth stage deficit drip irrigation improves growth attributes, water productivity, and yield performance of maize for hybrid seed production in an arid region.

Yongling Zhang, Rang Xiao, Yunchen Zhao, Haoliang Deng, Hongjuan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongling ZhangCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye, 734000, China.
Rang XiaoCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye, 734000, China. xiaorang999@163.com.
Yunchen ZhaoCollege of Agricultural and Ecological Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye, 734000, China.
Haoliang DengCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye, 734000, China.
Hongjuan ZhangCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.

Funding

College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202310740029, S202310740052Gansu Provincial Commissioner for Science and Technology Special Program 23CXGG0003Gansu Provincial Key Research and Development Program 22YF7NG128National Natural Science Foundation of China 41867010Zhangye City Technology Research and Development Special Program CXTD2023002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on the agronomic and seed production responses of maize to deficit drip-irrigation is limited in the arid region of northwest China. A two-year field experiment including multi-growth stage deficit drip irrigation treatments was conducted in a randomized block design to evaluate their effects on photosynthesis, resource use efficiency, grain yield, and seed quality of maize.

resultsResults indicated that a mild water deficit from emergence to the tasseling stage (EJ15) had no detrimental impact on plant growth, photosynthetic attributes, and yield components. Instead, it significantly increased chlorophyll contents (9.1-22.2%), leaf area index (5.1-19.3%), dry matter (6.7-24.5%), irrigation water productivity (13.5-14.6%), and grain protein (13.2-13.8%) compared to full irrigation at all growth stages (WCK) in 2023-2024. The EJ15 increased the grain yield (2.6-6.3%) compared to WCK, but the difference was statistically not significant. On the other hand, deficit irrigation during late vegetative or/and reproductive stage markedly decreased the photosynthetic parameters, resource use efficiency, and resulted in the lowest maize yield in both years.

conclusionMild deficit irrigation during the early vegetative stages of maize can be used as a water-saving strategy for enhancing growth, water use efficiency, and seed quality without compromising the final yield in the arid region of northwest China.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationSeedsWaterZea maysChinaDesert ClimatePhotosynthesisWaterArid regionDeficit drip irrigationHybrid maizeIrrigation water productivity

Identifiers

PMID41254545
PMCPMC12625289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.