Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254424›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Switch from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin in CIDP and MMN: 12 Months Results from an Observational Study.

Stefan Gingele, Anna Christina Saparilla Pietschmann, Konstantin F Jendretzky, Moritz Koch, Gudrun M Körner, Janna M Siemer, Franz Felix Konen, Martin W Hümmert, Friederike Salge, Jarle von Hörsten and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefan Gingele *Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. gingele.stefan@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-5695
Anna Christina Saparilla Pietschmann *Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Konstantin F JendretzkyDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Moritz KochDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Gudrun M KörnerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Janna M SiemerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Franz Felix KonenDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Martin W HümmertDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Friederike SalgeDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Jarle von HörstenDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Tabea SeeligerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Sonja KörnerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas SkripuletzDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince 2018 subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) has been approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). However, comprehensive real-world data for long-term SCIg treatment are scarce for CIDP and especially for other immune-mediated neuropathies such as multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN).

methodsIn this observational study, 62 patients with CIDP and 13 with MMN were analyzed. Patients had been receiving regular intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and transitioned to an equivalent weekly dose of SCIg. A comprehensive set of biographical, clinical, and paraclinical data were compared between the time of the switch and after 12 months.

resultsSubcutaneous administration was continued by 84% of the patients with CIDP and 77% of the patients with MMN for at least 12 months. Patients were clinically and electroneurographically stable over a period of 12 months under SCIg therapy and treatment satisfaction and preference was high. Nevertheless, intensified treatment especially by increasing the SCIg dose was necessary in a relevant proportion of both groups (31% of patients with CIDP and 40% of patients with MMN). The proportion of patients with concomitant autoimmune disease was higher in patients with CIDP with intensified treatment.

conclusionsSCIg is an effective alternative maintenance treatment for patients with CIDP and MMN who have previously responded to IVIg. Switching to an equivalent weekly dose of SCIg as a replacement for monthly IVIg is both feasible and effective in most patients. Nevertheless, about one-quarter of patients require an increased dose of subcutaneous immunoglobulin, which is well tolerated and often preferred to allow continuation of this treatment modality.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseaseChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyIntravenous immunoglobulinMultifocal motor neuropathySubcutaneous immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID41254424
PMCPMC12804488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.