Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254385›Full record

ArticleProtoplasma2026

Insights into chemical profile and leaf anatomy in the dioecious species Baccharis platypoda: sex-related differences and environmental patterns.

Fábio Cassola, Guilherme Perez Pinheiro, Carina de Araujo, João Pedro Silvério Pena Bento, Guilherme Almeida Garcia Rodrigues, Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland Sawaya, Alex Aparecido Rosini Silva, Ingrid Koch, Adilson Sartoratto, Patrícia de Oliveira Carvalho and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Protoplasma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fábio CassolaDepartamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. fcassola3@gmail.com.
Guilherme Perez PinheiroFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Carina de AraujoDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
João Pedro Silvério Pena BentoDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Guilherme Almeida Garcia RodriguesDepartamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland SawayaFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Alex Aparecido Rosini SilvaLaboratório de Espectrometria de Massa MS4Life, Universidade São Francisco, Bragança Paulista, Brazil.
Ingrid KochDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Adilson SartorattoCentro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas, Paulínia, Brazil.
Patrícia de Oliveira CarvalhoLaboratório de Espectrometria de Massa MS4Life, Universidade São Francisco, Bragança Paulista, Brazil.
Juliana Lischka Sampaio MayerDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. mayerju@unicamp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rupestrian fields are high-altitude environments with nutrient-poor soils, posing challenges for dioecious species like Baccharis platypoda DC. This study assessed leaf anatomy and chemical composition to explore variations related to environmental conditions and sex differences. Leaves from male and female individuals were collected in Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Anatomical and chemical analyses, including histochemical tests and chromatographic techniques, were performed to evaluate structural traits and compound profiles. Both sexes exhibited a uniseriate epidermis, dorsiventral mesophyll, and hypostomatic profile, with capitate glandular trichomes distributed on both surfaces, with abundant secretion observed predominantly on the abaxial side. Significant differences were observed between sexes in the thickness of the adaxial cuticle and epidermis, as well as in the proportions of palisade and spongy parenchyma. Histochemical tests detected various compounds in trichomes and secretions. Flavonoid content ranged from 5.95 to 7.50% relative to the dry weight of the crude extract, with higher values observed in female leaves. Chromatographic analyses annotated phenolic compounds, terpenes, and other less common classes. The findings highlight traits that may contribute to ecological success in nutrient-poor environments and reveal subtle sex-based anatomical and chemical differences. This study advances the understanding of the responses of dioecious species to challenging habitats and provides a basis for future ecological and biochemical research.

Indexed as

AsteraceaeMorphological plasticityPhenolic compoundsRupestrian fieldsSecretory structures

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.