Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254350›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

A panel of four autoantibodies to tumour-associated antigens in patients with prostate cancer and its potential for multi-cancer detection.

Cuipeng Qiu, Xiao Wang, Giulio Francia, Carlos A Casiano, Jian-Ying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cuipeng QiuDepartment of Biological Sciences & NIH-Sponsored Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Xiao WangDepartment of Biological Sciences & NIH-Sponsored Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Giulio FranciaDepartment of Biological Sciences & NIH-Sponsored Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Carlos A CasianoCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Cancer Center, Department of Medicine/Division of Rheumatology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA. ccasiano@llu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-4333
Jian-Ying ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences & NIH-Sponsored Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA. jzhang@utep.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-2617

Funding

UTEP Border Biomedical Research CenterU54MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Gabriel Andrew Frietze · 2019 to 2026
$35.1M
Role and Theranostics Potential of Enolase in Prostate Cancer Health DisparitiesR21CA280647 · NCI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ALMAGUEL, FRANKIE G, CASIANO, CARLOS A. · 2023 to 2024
$537k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA280647NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007592U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5U54MD007592U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R21CA280647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic alterations can drive tumorigenesis, and understanding the immune response to those alterations may aid in developing new targets for diagnosis and therapy. Tumour-associated antigens (TAAs) are self-antigens that are abnormally expressed in tumours. Autoantibodies (AAbs) triggered by TAAs have been considered reporters of early carcinogenesis. This study aimed to profile AAbs to overexpressed or driver gene-related proteins (DRPs) in prostate cancer (PCa).

methodsTwenty-nine targets including 14 overexpressed proteins and 15 DRPs were screened via serological proteome analysis and bioinformatics analysis, respectively. ELISA was then performed to assess their corresponding AAbs in 293 serum samples. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to determine the tissue expression of TAAs.

resultsNineteen AAbs showed significantly higher serum levels in PCa patients than in normal controls. A panel with four AAbs (PIK3CA, SPOP, IF4H, HSP60) was developed, showing an AUC of 0.901. A differential AAb response to these four TAAs was observed in three distinct PCa populations. The panel was evaluated across six other common cancers including 445 serum samples, showing potential for multi-cancer detection. High expression of the four TAAs targeted by AAbs was found in PCa tissues by IHC.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that overexpressed proteins or DRPs may have altered immunogenicity, leading to the production of corresponding AAbs.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsAntigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSPOP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41254350
PMCPMC12852787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.