Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254246›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2025

Systemic implications of endodontic and periodontal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review.

Maria Emília Mota, Fábio Abreu Alves, Juliana Bertoldi Franco, Jayr Schmidt Filho, Maria Stella Moreira

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Emília MotaDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1084-4296
Fábio Abreu AlvesDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3372-1536
Juliana Bertoldi FrancoDepartment of Dentistry, Central Institute, Clinical Hospital of Medical School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7787-4062
Jayr Schmidt FilhoDepartment of Hematology and Cell Therapy, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-1620
Maria Stella MoreiraDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil. stellam@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-4533-4544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aimed to investigate the frequency, characteristics, and clinical outcomes of complications arising from endodontic and periodontal infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and to evaluate their potential impact on transplant prognosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive search was initially conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and ProQuest databases up to and including July 2025, and subsequently updated to include studies published up to and including October 2025. The eligibility criteria included clinical studies addressing endodontic or periodontal complications in the context of HSCT. Case reports and conference abstracts were excluded. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction and assessed the risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

resultsOf 1,385 studies initially identified, six met the inclusion criteria, comprising 1,730 participants and 53 individuals presenting with endodontic or periodontal complications. Endodontic complications, including acute and chronic apical abscesses, were reported across all HSCT phases: pre-conditioning, hospitalization, and beyond day + 100. Several cases required intravenous antibiotics or extraction, underscoring the risk of infection progression under immunosuppression. Periodontal complications such as gingivitis, periodontitis, abscesses, and swelling were also described.

conclusionsEvidence indicates that endodontic and periodontal infectious complications may arise during HSCT, requiring interventions such as dental extraction or intravenous antibiotic therapy. These events underscore the importance of preventive oral care and interdisciplinary collaboration among dental, hematology, and infectious disease teams. Comprehensive pre-transplant screening and management should be standardized to identify and treat odontogenic infections before conditioning, ensuring safer and more predictable transplant outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endodontic and periodontal infections are clinically relevant yet preventable complications in HSCT. Comprehensive and personalized dental care, including early diagnosis, appropriate treatment of odontogenic infections, and continuous monitoring tailored to each patient's transplant phase, is essential to minimize systemic complications and ensure transplant safety. Incorporating structured and individualized dental management as a mandatory component of multidisciplinary HSCT care can reduce morbidity, shorten hospitalization, and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp DiseasesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPeriodontal DiseasesHumansEndodontic diseasesHematopoietic stem cell transplantationOral infectionsPeriodontal diseasesPrecision dentistry, systematic review

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.