Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254136›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing mung bean productivity and root morphology with biofertilizers for sustainable farming.

Afsaneh Yousefi, Jaafar Nabati, Reza Mirzaeetalarposhti, Ali Malakshahi Kurdestani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afsaneh YousefiInstitute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. afsaneh.yousefi@uni-hohenheim.de.
Jaafar NabatiDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza MirzaeetalarposhtiInstitute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ali Malakshahi KurdestaniInstitute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. a.kurdestani@uni-hohenheim.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has raised major environmental and economic concerns in legume cultivation. This study assessed the effects of various fertilizers, including biofertilizers and chemical nitrogen, on yield, root characteristics, and nutrient dynamics in two mung bean genotypes (Partow, IC418452). Field trials were conducted over a two-year period in Mashhad, Iran, using a factorial randomized block design. Treatments included two genotypes and six fertilizer levels: control, N-fixing bacteria (FLNF), P-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), K-solubilizing bacteria (KSB), a consortium (FLNF + PSB + KSB), and Urea. Yield components, biomass, root morphology, nodulation, and plant/soil NPK concentrations were measured and analyzed. Fertilizers significantly affected yield, biomass, root structure, and nutrient uptake. Urea yielded the highest biomass, grain yield, and root area, especially in Partow. However, the microbial consortium significantly improved yield components compared to the control and uniquely maximized root nodulation and inoculation percentage, indicating an enhanced biological nitrogen fixation potential. On average across the two seasons, urea increased grain yield by 46% and biomass by 41% relative to the control, whereas the microbial consortium enhanced root nodulation by 62% and yield by 32%. Significant genotype×fertilizer interactions highlighted genotype-specific responses. Nodulation correlated positively with yield. Both urea and the PGPR consortium significantly increased mung bean productivity. While urea maximized yield, the consortium provided considerable yield gains and enhanced biological nitrogen fixation potential, presenting a viable and sustainable alternative to reduce reliance on chemical nitrogen. The goal was to understand the relationships between root morphology, nutrient utilization, and yield to promote sustainable, high-yield mung bean cultivation. These findings highlight the potential of multi-strain biofertilizers to maintain mung-bean productivity while reducing dependence on synthetic N inputs.

Indexed as

Crop ProductionMicrobial ConsortiaSoil MicrobiologyVignaBiomassFertilizersGenotypeIranNitrogenNitrogen FixationPlant RootsSustainable DevelopmentUreaFertilizersNitrogenUreaBiofertilizerMung beanNodule activitySustainable agricultureTotal root length

Identifiers

PMID41254136
PMCPMC12627694

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.