Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessment of electrode materials in EDM of SS316L: energy consumption, electrode wear, dielectric consumption, GHG emissions, and economic viability for sustainable development.

Muhammad Asad Ali, Muhammad Huzaifa Raza, Sana Ehsan, Muhammad Sana, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Muhammad Jawad, Adeolu A Adediran

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Asad AliCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China. ma_ali@nuaa.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-2118
Muhammad Huzaifa RazaDepartment of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Sana EhsanDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Muhammad SanaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, 59717, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-4188
Muhammad Umar FarooqDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Muhammad JawadDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan.
Adeolu A AdediranMaterials Design & Structural Integrity Research Group, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. dladesoji@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the growing emphasis on cleaner production in the manufacturing sector, minimizing energy consumption (EC), greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and operational costs-without compromising process performance-has become essential for sustainable development. This study investigates the environmental and economic impacts of electric discharge machining (EDM) of annealed SS316L stainless steel, focusing on EC, electrode wear (EW), dielectric usage, and associated GHG emissions and carbon costs. To enhance machining sustainability, key EDM parameters-pulse ratio (P

Indexed as

Carbon costEDMEnergy consumptionGHG emissionsSustainable development goalsSustainable manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID41254131
PMCPMC12627460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.