Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254118›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing avocado growth and soil sustainability using date palm waste biochar as a climate smart solution for greenhouse gas mitigation.

Rania A E Abdelzaher, Di Chen, Laila Y Mostafa, Said A Nassar, Emad M Ashmawy, Huiyu Wu, Qiong Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rania A E AbdelzaherAnalysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Tropical Agricultural Products of Haikou City, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety for Tropical Fruits and Vegetables, Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No. 4 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. raniagabr09@gmail.com.
Di ChenAnalysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Tropical Agricultural Products of Haikou City, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety for Tropical Fruits and Vegetables, Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No. 4 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China.
Laila Y MostafaTropical Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Said A NassarTropical Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Emad M AshmawyTropical Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Huiyu WuAnalysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Tropical Agricultural Products of Haikou City, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety for Tropical Fruits and Vegetables, Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No. 4 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China.
Qiong FanAnalysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Tropical Agricultural Products of Haikou City, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety for Tropical Fruits and Vegetables, Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No. 4 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. joanhee@126.com.

Funding

Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2024XDNY162Natural Science Foundation of Hainan province 321QN0910the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences 1630082024009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture demands innovative approaches to enhance plant growth while minimizing environmental footprints. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass pyrolysis, has emerged as a promising amendment for improving soil fertility, optimizing crop productivity, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This study evaluates the influence of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) biochar on the growth, physiological traits, and greenhouse gas emissions of Fuerte avocado (Persea americana Mill.) seedlings over two consecutive years. Biochar was produced at two pyrolysis temperatures (300 ℃ and 700 ℃) and incorporated into the growth substrate at four levels (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% w/w). The greatest improvements in plant height, trunk diameter, leaf number, leaf area, root length, and fresh biomass were observed in seedlings treated with 30% biochar produced at 300 ℃ (T4-300℃), particularly in the second year, where leaf chlorophyll content (0.395 mg•g⁻¹) and carbohydrate content (24.0 mg•g⁻¹) reached peak values. This treatment also significantly reduced total phenol content, a factor that may benefit avocado micropropagation. Furthermore, biochar application at 30% w/w at 300 ℃ markedly decreased nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, while biochar produced at 700 ℃ minimized carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in 2023. From an economic perspective, the 30% biochar treatment demonstrated potential for cost-effective avocado cultivation, supporting sustainable production systems. These findings confirm that date palm biochar particularly at 30% concentration and a pyrolysis temperature of 300 ℃ offers a viable, environmentally friendly strategy for enhancing avocado seedling growth while mitigating soil greenhouse gas emissions.

Indexed as

CharcoalGreenhouse GasesPerseaPhoeniceaeSoilAgricultureBiomassCarbon DioxidePlant LeavesSeedlingsbiocharCarbon DioxideCharcoalGreenhouse GasesSoilAvocado sustainabilityBiocharCarbon sequestrationCircular bio-economyDate palm wastesEco-friendly cultivationEconomic feasibility

Identifiers

PMID41254118
PMCPMC12627828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.