Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Perceptions of portable dentistry in Asia using machine learning models.

Ayesha Fahim, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Khaloud Tariq, Khaladhar Reddy Aileni, Reza Emrani, Javed Ashraf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha Fahim *Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan. ayeshafahim.af@gmail.com.
Mohammad Khursheed Alam *Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. mkalam@ju.edu.sa.
Khaloud TariqUniversity College of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khaladhar Reddy AileniPreventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Reza EmraniDental Public Health Department, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Javed AshrafIslamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to healthcare is a significant challenge for individuals with limited mobility, particularly in developing countries and among vulnerable populations in Asia. Portable dentistry offers an innovative solution by delivering essential dental services directly to patients' homes. This study explores the perceptions of patients and dentists regarding portable dentistry's feasibility and acceptability and employs machine learning models to predict its regional need and willingness. A cross-sectional, multi-country study was conducted over six months (June-November 2024) involving 1,550 patients and 1,320 dentists from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using validated questionnaires distributed online and in person. Machine learning models-Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression-were applied to predict the acceptance and regional needs of portable dentistry. The models were evaluated for accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC-AUC metrics. Qualitative analysis was performed on open-ended responses to identify thematic insights. Approximately 76% of patients and 74% of dentists expressed a need for portable dentistry, with urban residents, women, and younger dentists showing the highest interest. Random Forest consistently achieved the highest predictive accuracy, reaching up to 97.10% for patients and 88.17% for dentists. Feature importance analysis revealed that demographic factors, professional experience, and perceived demand strongly influenced acceptance. Qualitative findings highlighted portable dentistry's potential benefits, including improved access, reduced travel, and personalized care, alongside challenges such as equipment limitations and operational constraints. The study demonstrates a substantial demand for portable dentistry in Asia, supported by robust predictive modeling and thematic analysis. Targeted awareness campaigns, professional training programs, telehealth integration, and economic viability assessments are recommended to facilitate the sustainable implementation of portable dentistry, addressing healthcare disparities and improving accessibility for underserved populations.

Indexed as

Dental CareDentistsMachine LearningAdultAsiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDeep learningGenerative artificial intelligenceLarge language modelsMachine learningModelingNatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID41254003
PMCPMC12627815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.