Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Single status shows age dependent bidirectional effects in differentiated thyroid cancer.

Xiangyi Xiao, Ruixin Zhou, Xiaolin Dou, Hui Ouyang, Xinying Li, Fada Xia, Xiwu Ouyang, Sirui Li, Chen Li

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangyi Xiao *Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Ruixin Zhou *Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Xiaolin DouDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Hui OuyangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Xinying LiDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Fada XiaDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Xiwu OuyangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Sirui LiNew York University, New York, NY, 10036, USA. sl9324@nyu.edu.
Chen LiDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China. 8301200102@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370795National Natural Science Foundation of China-Youth Program 82203834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine malignancies worldwide, and its prognosis is shaped by both tumor characteristics and social factors such as marital status. This study examined the association between single marital status and disease-specific survival (DSS) in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), with particular attention to its interaction with age. We analyzed 153,299 DTC cases diagnosed between 2000 and 2021 from the SEER database. Compared to married patients, single individuals were younger and exhibited larger tumors and more advanced N and M stages, though with more favorable overall TNM stages. Unadjusted Cox regression suggested a protective effect of single status (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.72-0.87), which reversed after multivariable adjustment (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.19-1.46). This pattern was consistent in papillary and follicular subtypes but not in Hürthle cell carcinoma. Age modified this effect: single status was protective in patients < 55 years (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.99) but detrimental in those ≥ 55 years (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.01-1.29). Significant interactions were observed on both multiplicative and additive scales. Fine-Gray competing risk models confirmed these findings. Overall, single status exerts an age-dependent influence on DTC prognosis and warrants consideration in risk assessment.

Indexed as

Marital StatusThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramDifferentiated thyroid cancerDisease-specific survivalInteraction effectSEERSingle status

Identifiers

PMID41253963
PMCPMC12627438

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