Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253904›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A standardized and reproducible rodent model of esophagogastric anastomosis healing following esophageal transection.

Ivan Kováč, Monika Miklóšová, Jozef Belák, Dominika Matiová, Ján Gajdoš, Adam Nedoroščík, Rastislav Burda, Miloš Kňazovický

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivan Kováč2nd Department of Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Monika Miklóšová2nd Department of Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Jozef Belák2nd Department of Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Dominika Matiová2nd Department of Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Ján GajdošDepartment of Pathology, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Adam NedoroščíkDepartment of Pathology, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Rastislav BurdaClinic of Trauma Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
Miloš Kňazovický1 st Department of Surgery, Louise Pasteur University Hospital and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic. m.knazovicky@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental animal models are indispensable for investigating disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Esophageal resection remains the only curative treatment for esophageal cancer, but disruption of the esophagogastric anastomosis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. To better understand anastomotic healing and related complications, a simple and reproducible rodent model is required. In this study, we developed a novel, reliable technique for establishing esophagogastric anastomosis in rats. Hand-sewn end-to-end anastomoses were performed following esophageal dissection, with a 4-mm silicone catheter placed from the gastrotomy into the distal esophagus to facilitate suturing. Anastomoses were constructed with continuous nonabsorbable sutures in 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Histological evaluation of healing was performed 5 days postoperatively. Normal anastomotic healing was observed in 9 animals, while 1 rat developed leakage with sepsis and died shortly after revision on postoperative day 3. Histology confirmed physiological healing in successful cases. This study presents a simple, reproducible rat model of esophagogastric anastomosis healing, offering a valuable platform for bridging the gap between basic research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalEsophagusStomachWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySuture TechniquesEsophagogastric anastomosisRatRodent modelSprague-DawleyWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41253904
PMCPMC12627617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.