Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253802›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A newly evolved small secretory peptide enhances mechanical properties of spider silk.

Anqiang Jia, Yudi Mao, Tianfang Yang, Guoqing Zhang, Qingyuan Wang, Wenbo Hu, Zhaoming Dong, Zhisheng Zhang, Sanyuan Ma, Yi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anqiang Jia *Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Yudi Mao *Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Tianfang Yang *Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Guoqing ZhangBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Qingyuan WangBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Wenbo HuBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Zhaoming DongBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-9953
Zhisheng ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789
Sanyuan MaBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. masy@swu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-5686
Yi WangBiological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. yiwang28@swu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-8171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiders' ability to spin foraging webs using silk from specialized glands represents a remarkable evolutionary innovation, yet the molecular evolution of silk glands remains unclear. Here, we investigated the evolution of silk glands in Araneoidea spiders through genomic and transcriptomic mining. After the divergence of the Araneoidea clade, numerous new genes with simplified structures and constrained expression emerged, expressed predominantly in silk glands and coexpressed with ancient genes to drive the evolution of silk glands. Among these, SpiCE-DS8, a newly evolved small secretory peptide unique to the Nephilinae subfamily, interacted with the N-terminal of MaSp1b and was incorporated into dragline silk, potentially aiding in silk solidification. In vitro wet-spinning experiments demonstrated that SpiCE-DS8 enhanced fiber properties, likely enabling spiders to arm their foraging webs for more efficient prey capture. These findings highlight the pivotal role of lineage-specific genes in silk gland evolution and provide insights for synthetic silk development.

Indexed as

PeptidesSilkSpidersAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEvolution, MolecularFibroinsPhylogenyTranscriptomeFibroinsPeptidesSilk

Identifiers

PMID41253802
PMCPMC12627769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.