Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253790›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

LRRK2 p.G2385R and p.R1628P variants in a multi-ethnic Asian Parkinson's Cohort: epidemiology and clinical insights.

Jun Wen Goh, Jia Lun Lim, Tzi Shin Toh, Rui Yan Ong, Qing Hui Yong, Cindy Choey Yee Lew, Jia Wei Hor, Yi Wen Tay, Jannah Zulkefli, Anis Nadhirah Khairul Anuar and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. The LRRK2 G2385R Exonic Variant and Multiple System Atrophy: Findings from the Japan MSA Registry.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Ex Vivo LRRK2 Activation in Asian G2385R and R1628P Variant Carriers and Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Jun Wen GohDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Lun LimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tzi Shin TohDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rui Yan OngDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Qing Hui YongDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Cindy Choey Yee LewDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Wei HorDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yi Wen TayDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jannah ZulkefliDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Anis Nadhirah Khairul AnuarDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hans Xing DingDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jie Ping ScheeDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yuan Ye BehDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairul Azmi IbrahimDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Ahmad Shahir MawardiDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Thien Thien LimIsland Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Irene LooiDepartment of Neurology, Seberang Jaya Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Yuen Kang ChiaDepartment of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Sabah, Malaysia.
Joshua Chin Ern OoiDepartment of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Sabah, Malaysia.
Wan Chung LawDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Siaw Cheng WongDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Yue Hui LauDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Selangor, Malaysia.
Pei Chiek TehDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Tien Lee OngDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wee Kooi CheahDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Taiping, Perak, Malaysia.
Esther SammlerMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Shalini PadmanabhanThe Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY, USA.
Lei Cheng LitDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eng King TanDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Azlina Ahmad-AnnuarDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. azlina_aa@um.edu.my.
Shen-Yang LimDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. limshenyang@gmail.com.
Ai Huey TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. aihuey.tan@gmail.com.

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF) MJFF-010188Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF) MJFF-022659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency and clinical impact of LRRK2 p.G2385R and p.R1628P risk variants in Parkinson's disease (PD) remain uncertain, particularly across different Asian populations. We genotyped 3058 multi-ethnic Malaysian PD patients, performed detailed phenotyping in 185, and analyzed disease progression in 635 using longitudinal Clinical Impression of Severity Index for PD scores. p.G2385R was largely confined to Chinese (8.2%), while p.R1628P occurred in mixed ancestry (11.0%), Chinese (8.3%), Malays (7.7%), and is reported for the first time in indigenous groups (3.9%). Double-variant carriers had younger onset and more frequently had positive family history. Compared with non-carriers, p.R1628P carriers had lower rates of dementia and orthostatic hypotension, and slower progression of global PD severity. Our findings highlight ethnic differences in the distribution of LRRK2 Asian variants, and suggest that these variants influence onset age, familial occurrence, non-motor features, and disease course, with implications for personalized approaches to PD in Asian populations.

Identifiers

PMID41253790
PMCPMC12627830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.