Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253440›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2025

Exploring Adolescents' Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs: Findings From Students in St. Louis, Missouri Charter Schools.

Anne Sebert Kuhlmann, Kenneth Kibii, Kirstin Palovick, Cheleia Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne Sebert KuhlmannCollege for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-0186
Kenneth KibiiCollege for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kirstin PalovickCollege for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-2218
Cheleia MarshallCollege for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Incarnate Word FoundationInternal SLU Billikens Boost
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess unmet menstrual hygiene needs and explore experiences with menstruation management among students at four charter high schools in the City of St. Louis, Missouri, United States in order to inform the development of future educational resources.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design with mixed-methods data collection, we collected quantitative data from 117 participants through anonymous, electronic surveys. We conducted four focus group discussions (FDGs), one at each high school, with 7-10 participants per group.

resultsAmong survey respondents, 41% were in 10th grade and a majority identified as non-Hispanic Black (68%), with an average age of 16 years (15.6 ± 2.82 years). During the previous school year (2021-2022), over half of students (51%) were unable to access period products when needed at least once because they or their family could not afford them. The FDGs centered around four key domains of inquiry: (a) menstruation management-related school resources, (b) menstrual symptoms and coping strategies, (c) menstrual hygiene education, and (d) menstrual cycle tracking strategies.

conclusionsOur findings highlight how essential it is to address the issue of unmet needs for menstrual products and hygiene management to ensure all students who experience menstruation can access period products, minimize menstruation-related absenteeism, and promote the overall well-being of adolescent students.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHygieneMenstrual Hygiene ProductsMenstruationStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMissouriSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesmenstrual healthmenstrual hygienemenstruationperiod productsunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID41253440
PMCPMC12747611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.