Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253271›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

ZUP1 promotes DNA repair and immune evasion to drive olaparib resistance in triple-negative breast cancer.

Shanshan Huang, Yu Qiu, Linyu Wu, Yi Xie, Zhiting He, Yingqing Li, Xinhua Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Yu QiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Linyu WuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Yi XieState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Zhiting HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Yingqing LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Outpatient Department, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China. Electronic address: liyingq1@sysucc.org.cn.
Xinhua XieState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China. Electronic address: xiexh@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlaparib resistance limits its therapeutic efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Exploring the mechanisms underlying olaparib resistance and developing combination strategies are of great clinical significance for improving the long-term therapeutic benefit in TNBC.

objectivesThis study aimed to determine whether ZUP1 is associated with olaparib resistance in TNBC patients and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved.

methodsWe established an olaparib-resistant TNBC cell model and integrated transcriptomic profiling with public datasets to DUBs linked to resistance. Candidate function was assessed by drug sensitivity assay, clonogenic assay, apoptosis assay, HR/NHEJ reporter assays and comet assays. Mechanistic studies used co-immunoprecipitation, chromatin fractionation, and PARylation assays. In vitro co-culture assays and flow cytometry analysis were used to evaluated immune infiltration. High-throughput virtual screening (HTVS), biolayer interferometry (BLI), and deubiquitination assays nominated small molecule inhibitors and assessed therapeutic synergy with olaparib.

resultsWe identified ZUP1, a recently uncovered deubiquitinase, as significantly upregulated in TNBC patients who did not respond to olaparib. Mechanistically, ZUP1 stabilized PARP1 by removing its polyubiquitin chains at lysine 425, resulting in increased PARylation and enhanced chromatin retention of SSRP1 and SPT16, thereby promoting DNA repair. ZUP1 deficiency significantly increased olaparib-induced DNA damage, facilitates cytosolic dsDNA release to activate STING signalling, and enhanced CD8

conclusionZUP1 facilitates olaparib resistance in TNBC by stabilizing PARP1 and enhancing DNA damage repair. Pharmacological inhibition of ZUP1 with procyanidin C1 represents a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome olaparib resistance in TNBC.

Indexed as

DNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmPhthalazinesPiperazinesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysNuclear ProteinsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesSLFN11 protein, humanolaparibPARP1resistanceTriple-negative breast cancerZUP1

Identifiers

PMID41253271
PMCPMC13453636

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.