Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41253128›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2026

PEth Cut-Off Thresholds for Hazardous Alcohol Consumption Based on a Drinking Study.

Lisa Walther, Joanna Stenton, Therese Hansson, Anders Blomgren, Anders Andersson, Anders Isaksson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa WaltherDivision of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Joanna StentonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Therese HanssonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Anders BlomgrenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Anders AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Anders IsakssonDivision of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-3139

Funding

Skane County Council's Research and Development FoundationSkåne County Council's Research and Development FoundationSRA (National Alcohol Retailing Monopoly Council for Alcohol Research)SRA (National Monopoly Council for Alcohol Research)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore how PEth and other commonly used alcohol biomarkers (CDT, AST, ALT, and GGT) respond to regular consumption of what has been generally considered to correspond to low to moderate amounts of alcohol over a 2-week period. A total of 21 voluntary participants (aged 31-69 years) took part in a 2-week drinking study. Group 1 (n = 11) consumed one glass of wine daily (16 g of alcohol), close to the present Swedish limit for hazardous alcohol consumption, while Group 2 (n = 10) consumed two glasses daily (32 g of alcohol). Alcohol biomarkers were measured at baseline and at three further occasions during the study. After 1 week of alcohol consumption, all participants had measurable concentrations (> 0.005 μmol/L, ≈3.5 ng/mL) of both PEth-homologues (PEth 16:0/18:1 and PEth 16:0/18:2). After 1- and 2-week periods, significant differences in PEth levels were observed between Group 1 and Group 2. The correlation between the two PEth-homologues was strong and increased as the study progressed. In contrast, other biomarkers showed little to no change during the study period. Both PEth-homologues appear capable of identifying hazardous alcohol consumption. The current Swedish reporting threshold for PEth 16:0/18:1 (0.05 μmol/L, ≈35 ng/mL) demonstrates high specificity but low sensitivity in identifying hazardous alcohol consumption involving regular/daily intake. The sensitivity of the other biomarkers is insufficient for detecting alcohol consumption at this level.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEthanolSubstance Abuse DetectionAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenWineBiomarkersEthanolalcohol markersdrinking studyethanolPEthphosphatidylethanol

Identifiers

PMID41253128
PMCPMC12796556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.