Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41252903›Full record

ArticleClinical neurology and neurosurgery2026

Challenges in antiseizure medication discontinuation decisions: A qualitative study of clinicians who see patients with epilepsy.

Samuel W Terman, Navya Kalia, Micaela Dugan, Jordan M Silva, Charlotte van Asch, James F Burke, Shawna N Smith, Susanna S O'Kula, Chloe E Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel W TermanUniversity of Michigan, Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: sterman@umich.edu.
Navya KaliaUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kalian@med.umich.edu.
Micaela DuganUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: duganmi@med.umich.edu.
Jordan M SilvaUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: silvajor@med.umich.edu.
Charlotte van AschDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Centre, Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands. Electronic address: cvasch@sein.nl.
James F BurkeThe Ohio State University, Department of Neurology, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: james.burke@osumc.edu.
Shawna N SmithUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: shawnana@umich.edu.
Susanna S O'KulaState University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University Department of Neurology, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Brooklyn, NY, USA. Electronic address: susanna.okula@downstate.edu.
Chloe E HillUniversity of Michigan, Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: chloehi@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Optimizing Care for Patients with Drug-Resistant EpilepsyK23NS126495 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Chloe E Hill · 2023 to 2026
$881k
Optimizing antiseizure medication deprescribing decisions across the lifespan by integrating seizure risk prediction and patient preferences towards individualized net-benefit assessmentK23AG081463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Samuel W Terman · 2024 to 2026
$588k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG081463NIH HHS K23NS126495NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS126495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiseizure medication (ASM) withdrawal can be considered after a period of seizure-freedom for patients with epilepsy. We interviewed clinicians who treat patients with epilepsy about challenges and existing information gaps regarding ASM withdrawal decisions.

methodsWe conducted six focus groups of 3-5 clinicians each (N = 25). We used purposive sampling to reach key informants with diversity of geography, specialty, and credentialing, focusing on epilepsy specialists who may have the greatest experience with these scenarios but also seeking non-specialist neurology input. We asked respondents to describe their greatest challenges when discussing ASM withdrawal with patients and making treatment decisions. We then performed thematic qualitative analysis.

resultsTwenty (80 %) participants were epileptologists or clinical neurophysiologists, and three (12 %) were physician extenders. Respondents identified many challenges when discussing ASM withdrawal with patients. Estimating an individual patient's seizure risk was one of the greatest challenges, due to heterogeneity in etiologies, electroclinical syndromes, and other patient characteristics. Additional challenges included weighing the net benefit versus harm of ASM discontinuation, dealing with uncertainty even if one could accurately estimate the chance of another seizure, and questions about optimal use of EEG. Respondents also noted challenges when patient preferences are not aligned with physician recommendations and the feeling of personal responsibility should the patient have a seizure after withdrawal.

conclusionsMany challenges remain in ASM discontinuation decisions after a period of seizure-freedom. Our results encourage future efforts to improve individualized seizure risk prediction and to develop prediction models into seizure risk calculators.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsClinical Decision-MakingDecision MakingEpilepsyWithholding TreatmentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSeizuresAnticonvulsantsAntiseizure medicationClinical decision support toolsDrug discontinuationEpilepsyFocus groups

Identifiers

PMID41252903
PMCPMC12912715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.