Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41252549›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Protective Effects of Exogenous Donkey Oil on Skin Healing Under Incisional Wound Damage.

Jie Yu, Lili Hu, Jie Cheng, Guangyuan Liu, Min Li, Wei Zhao, Jianping Huang, Hang Tie, Tao Wu, Hongyang Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie YuDong-E E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Lili HuTianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jie ChengDong-E E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Guangyuan LiuDong-E E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Min LiDong-E E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Wei ZhaoTianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jianping HuangChinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine Greater Bay Area, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Hang TieChinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine Greater Bay Area, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-3493
Tao WuTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China.
Hongyang ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China.
Bingguang HuangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China.

Funding

The Taishan Industrial Leading Talent Project of Shandong Province: "Innovation and Demonstration of Key Technologies and Special Germplasm Cultivation for Donkeys Used as Raw Material for Ejiao tscx202408114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of cosmetic ingredients that promote wound healing with minimal inflammation is urgently needed. Donkey oil (DO) is a promising candidate due to its nutritional richness and biosafety.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of DO in promoting wound healing and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms of action.

methodsA murine incisional wound model was established. Wounds were treated with 12.5%, 25%, or 50% DO. Healing was assessed through phenotypic observation, H&E staining, quantification of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-6, PGE2, and CCL2) and VEGF, transcriptome sequencing, and qPCR validation.

resultsTreatment with 25% and 50% DO significantly accelerated wound closure by 35.22% and 34.33%, respectively, and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration by 63.77% and 79.00%. Furthermore, DO preserved skin structural integrity, concurrently inhibited inflammatory cytokines increased VEGF levels, and reduced MMP-9. To explore the potential mechanism, transcriptome analysis identified 13 603 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Subsequent GO and KEGG enrichment analyses indicated these DEGs were involved in key processes like actin cytoskeleton organization and pathways related to anti-infection and cell repair. Finally, qPCR confirmed the reversal of IL-6 and CCL2 expression and the upregulation of TGF-α.

conclusionsDO significantly promotes wound healing by modulating anti-inflammatory responses and enhancing tissue repair mechanisms, demonstrating its great potential as an effective cosmetic ingredient.

Indexed as

OilsSkinSurgical WoundWound HealingAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEquidaeGene Expression ProfilingMiceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACytokinesOilsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mousedonkey oilincisional wound damagetranscriptomewound healing

Identifiers

PMID41252549
PMCPMC12626390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.