Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41252335›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025

NK Cell-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Armed With CLDN4-Targeting Peptides Potentiate Radiotherapy in Gastric Cancer.

Anqi Dong, Wenhao Shen, Xiaochun Shen, Shu Liu, Dongbao Li, Min Li, Minghui Li, Yan Ma, Jin Zhou, Lin Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anqi DongDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Cancer Institute, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-4071
Wenhao ShenDepartment of Central Laboratory and Oncology, Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaochun ShenDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shu LiuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Cancer Institute, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dongbao LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Min LiInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Minghui LiMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan MaDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jin ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lin HuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Cancer Institute, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kai YangDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Cancer Institute, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-1024

Funding

Boxi Excellent Talent Training PlanClinical Medicine Peak Project of Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversityFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityGusu Health Talents Cultivation Program, China GSWS2019008Jiangsu Colleges and UniversitiesKey Research and Development Program of Social Development of Jiangsu Province BE2022725National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171382National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372887Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221242Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSpecial Project of Diagnosis and Treatment Technology for Clinical Key Diseases in Suzhou LCZX202202Suzhou Fundamental Research Project SJC2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) persists as one of the most lethal malignancies globally, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis, limited therapeutic targeting options, and inherent resistance to conventional therapies. While molecular profiling has advanced our understanding of GC, the development of effective delivery systems capable of precise tumour targeting and enhanced treatment response remains an unmet need. In this work, we explored targeted therapeutic approaches for GC by leveraging patient-derived organoid models. Firstly, we confirmed claudin-4 (CLDN4) as an overexpressed target in malignant epithelial cells in GC through comprehensive analysis of multiple single-cell RNA sequencing datasets. Capitalising on this discovery, we developed an innovative nano-therapeutic biomaterial, designated NESC (NK-sEV-SpoVM-c-CPE

Indexed as

Claudin-4Extracellular VesiclesKiller Cells, NaturalPeptidesStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceOrganoidsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysClaudin-4CLDN4 protein, humanPeptidesCLDN4gastric cancer organoidsnatural killer cell‐derived small extracellular vesiclesradiotherapytumour‐targeting

Identifiers

PMID41252335
PMCPMC12626167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.