Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41252036›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy and Conduct Problems: A Brief Overview of the Literature.

Sotiria Neratzi, Maria Tsouka, Thaleia Pseftogianni, Eleni Panagouli, Panagiotis Christopoulos, Theodoros N Sergentanis, Artemis K Tsitsika

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sotiria Neratzi"Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria Tsouka"Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Thaleia Pseftogianni"Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Eleni Panagouli"Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis ChristopoulosSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, "Aretaieion" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros N SergentanisDepartment of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Artemis K Tsitsika"Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. info@youth-health.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is widely consumed globally, with significant risks linked to both mental and physical health conditions. Alcohol exposure during pregnancy is prevalent, with nearly 10% of pregnant women worldwide consuming alcohol. There is no safe limit for alcohol intake during pregnancy, as even minimal exposure can cause severe developmental issues. This narrative review examines the impact of alcohol consumption during pregnancy on the development of specific conduct problems in the offspring, namely Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD). A comprehensive review of existing literature was performed in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases, which ended on May 05, 2023. Research indicates that sustained alcohol use during pregnancy worsens behavioral outcomes in children, including CD and ODD, especially those facing additional adverse social conditions, in complex interactions with maternal mental health. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of early intervention and public health education to mitigate the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on child development and behavior.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersConduct DisorderPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChildFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansPregnancyAlcoholConduct Disorder (CD)Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)Pregnancy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.