Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41252023›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Validation of the "Clinical Cultural Competency Questionnaire (CCCQ)" in Greek Mental Health Professionals.

Magdalini Zerdila, Athena Kalokerinou, Paraskevi Apostolara, Georgia Gerogianni, Victoria Alikari, Theodoula Adamakidou, Marianna Mantzorou, Maria Polikandrioti, Ioannis Koutelekos, Marianna Drakopoulou and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Magdalini Zerdila"Georgios Gennimatas" General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athena KalokerinouDepartment of Nursing, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Paraskevi ApostolaraDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Georgia GerogianniDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Victoria AlikariDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Theodoula AdamakidouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Marianna MantzorouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Maria PolikandriotiDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis KoutelekosDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Marianna DrakopoulouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Afroditi ZartaloudiDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece. azarta@uniwa.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo confirm the validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Clinical Cultural Competency Questionnaire (CCCQ) among mental healthcare professionals. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 290 mental health professionals who worked in two psychiatric hospitals of Athens. Internal reliability, content validity, and construct validity were estimated. We conducted factor analysis in order to estimate the structure of the questionnaire.

resultsOur six-factor model explained 67.0%of the variance and included the following factors: (a) knowledge, (b) skills, (c) encounter situation, (d) attitude, (e) awareness, and (f) education/training. All subscales resulting from the factor analysis had alphas that ranged from 0.72 to 0.93. Correlations among the scales were all statistically significant. Higher scores in all subscales were observed for mental health care professionals who had attended transcultural health care courses and had social interactions with people from different cultural backgrounds.

conclusionsThe Greek version of CCCQ was found to be a clear, valid, and reliable tool to assess the cultural competence of mental healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyHealth PersonnelMental HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical cultural competency questionnaireMental health professionalsValidation

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