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ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Epidemiology of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children Under Five in Maharashtra, India: A Multicenter Surveillance Study After Vaccine Introduction.

Madhuri Engade, Mohammad Haseeb, Shaikh Yahiya Ali, Mohd Saeed Siddiqui, Alka Jadhav, Kishor G Rathod, Ashish Dhongade, Varsha Sudhir Chaudhary, Namrata Kharat, Anupama Machathi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Madhuri EngadeDepartment of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Ch Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad), 431003, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0009-0002-9604-8406
Mohammad HaseebDepartment of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Ch Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad), 431003, Maharashtra, India. mohdhaseeb181@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1123-0229
Shaikh Yahiya AliDepartment of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Ch Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad), 431003, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0009-0006-6694-0830
Mohd Saeed SiddiquiDepartment of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Ch Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad), 431003, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0009-0006-7120-1805
Alka JadhavDepartment of Pediatrics, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-6563
Kishor G RathodDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-0395
Ashish DhongadeDepartment of Pediatrics, Sant Dnyaneshwar Medical Education and Research Centre (SDMERC), Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2921-7321
Varsha Sudhir ChaudharyDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0007-3657-040X
Namrata KharatDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0001-9347-9836
Anupama MachathiDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2053-4209
Ragavi LingamDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0002-7237-8160
Tintu VargheseThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5246-5043

Funding

Christian Medical College, Vellore, through its internal research fund at The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children aged under 5 y in India. This study aimed to describe the prevalence, seasonality, age distribution, clinical characteristics, and genotypes of rotavirus infections in children in Maharashtra, India.

methodsThis descriptive study was conducted at four centers in Maharashtra from December 2020 to December 2023 as part of a national multicenter surveillance program. Children aged 0-59 mo presenting with acute gastroenteritis were enrolled. Stool samples were tested for rotavirus using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and positive samples were genotyped. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsOf the 534 stool samples tested for rotavirus, 173 (32.7%) tested positive. Of the 529 participants with vaccination records available, 377 (71.3%) had received at least one dose of rotavirus vaccine. In this study, the rotavirus positivity was similar in vaccinated (32.6%) and unvaccinated (32.9%) children and was highest in 2022 (41.4%) and lowest in 2023 (27.6%). The incidence of RVGE was higher in cooler months than in warmer months, and higher in children aged 12-23 mo than in older and younger children. The incidence of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and severe dehydration was higher in rotavirus-positive than in rotavirus-negative children. Of the genotypes identified, 67.2% were G3P[8] or G2P[4].

conclusionsRotavirus remains a major cause of severe gastroenteritis in children in Maharashtra, with seasonal and demographic variation. This study highlights the importance of ongoing surveillance and tailored vaccination strategies to reduce the disease burden.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansIncidenceIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRotavirusSeasonsRotavirus VaccinesDiarrheaGenotype distributionMaharashtraRotavirus gastroenteritis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.