Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251955›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress disorder among women affected by infertility in Ethiopia.

Dereje Esubalew, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Wudneh Simegn, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Wondim Ayenew, Gashaw Sisay Chanie, Abdulwase Mohammed Seid, Melese Legesse Mitku, Assefa Kebad Mengesha, Alemante Tafese Beyna and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dereje EsubalewDepartment of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia. derejeesubalew13@gmail.com.
Yibeltal Yismaw GelaDepartment of Hunan Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wudneh SimegnDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Liknaw Workie LimenhDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wondim AyenewDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gashaw Sisay ChanieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Abdulwase Mohammed SeidDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Melese Legesse MitkuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Assefa Kebad MengeshaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alemante Tafese BeynaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mihret MeleseDepartment of Hunan Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn many cultures, infertility is an extremely upsetting problem that can affect a couple's social and marital lives. The stress, anxiety, and depression caused by infertility exacerbate this issue. Nonetheless, there is scant evidence on the magnitude and associated factors of stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women in this study area.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress among infertile women at the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Referral Hospitals, Amhara region, northwest Ethiopia, 2024.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out from January 5/ 2024 to May 5/2024 on 375 infertile women in northwest Ethiopia, with a response rate of 100%. The study participants were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. The data was collected by using structured interview-administered questionnaires, entered into EPI data version 4.6, and subsequently exported to STATA version 14 for analysis. Binary logistic regression, chi-square tests, and odds ratios were calculated to verify the assumptions and degree of association between the outcome and predictor variables. Finally, variables with a p-value ≤ 0.05 at the 95% confidence interval were considered significant predictors.

resultsThe findings of the current study indicated that 62.93% (95% CI: 57.90, 67.69), 58.13% (95% CI: 53.05, 63.05), and 52% (95% CI: 46.92, 57.04) of the participants developed depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Age, educational status, occupation, abortion history, duration of infertility, and income were statistically significant predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION: The findings of the current study revealed that more than half of the participants developed stress, anxiety, and depression. Counseling, social awareness campaigns and media involvement to control the added burden of infertility on women's psychological health and quality of life should be performed.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInfertilityPrevalenceStresses

Identifiers

PMID41251955
PMCPMC12627276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.