Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251951›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Postural test to differentiate primary aldosteronism from low-renin hypertension: a retrospective single-center study.

Irene Tizianel, Elena Pagin, Eugenio Ragazzi, Alberto Madinelli, Simona Censi, Chiara Sabbadin, Franco Mantero, Caterina Mian, Mattia Barbot, Giorgia Antonelli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Irene TizianelEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-5107
Elena PaginEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Eugenio RagazziStudium Patavinum, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-6823
Alberto MadinelliEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Simona CensiEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-9673
Chiara SabbadinEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-6832
Franco ManteroDepartment of Medicine DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-9915
Caterina MianEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-8001
Mattia BarbotEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-5727
Giorgia AntonelliDepartment of Medicine DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-5378
Filippo CeccatoEndocrine Disease Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. filippo.ceccato@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-8716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnostic accuracy of screening and confirmatory tests to differentiate primary aldosteronism (PA) among patients with low-renin hypertension (HTN) is suboptimal. We aimed to assess the role of the postural stimulation test (PST) in differentiating PA from low-renin HTN. PATIENTS AND

methodsClinical and endocrine data in clinostatic position (CP) and orthostatic position (OP) during PST were evaluated in 190 hypertensive patients: 80 with PA and 110 with low-renin HTN. Multivariate techniques were computed: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and k-means clustering.

resultsPST response differentiated our cohort: 96% of PA were detected in the 56/190 patients with always suppressed renin levels during PST, 80% of patients with low-renin HTN were identified among 56/190 subjects with de-suppression of renin from CP to OP and 78/190 with always measurable renin. Normal potassium and measurable renin in OP were predictors of low-renin HTN. Cluster analysis distinguished PA from low-renin HTN: Cluster 2 included 104/110 low-renin HTN; Cluster 1 PA patients showed a higher frequency of suppressed renin levels at baseline and during PST (100% in CP and 95% in OP, respectively). Cluster 1 low- renin HTN patients had lower potassium and a higher frequency of suppressed renin levels at diagnosis and during PST, compared to Cluster 2. PLS-DA and PCA confirmed that renin in OP, renin response to PST, and hypokalemia were the most relevant parameters for distinguishing PA from low-renin HTN.

conclusionRenin response during PST can be used to differentiate PA from low-renin HTN.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypertensionPostureReninAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesReninAldosteroneLow-renin hypertensionPrimary aldosteronism, postural stimulation testRenin

Identifiers

PMID41251951
PMCPMC13018078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.