Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251803›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Validation of the subjective spine value in patients with adult idiopathic scoliosis.

Vincent J Leopold, Thilo Khakzad, Paul Köhli, Rebecca Hoehl, Robert K Zahn, Matthias Pumberger, Bernhard U Hoehl

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vincent J Leopold *Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Thilo Khakzad *Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Paul KöhliCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Rebecca HoehlDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Robert K ZahnCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias PumbergerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Bernhard U HoehlCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. bernhard.hoehl@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5760-2955

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient-reported outcome measures are essential tools in clinical decision-making and research. Multi-item scores are time-consuming to collect and evaluate leading to bias due to missing data. This effect is intensified in vulnerable patient groups with reduced mental health, such as patients with adult idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS). The subjective spine value (SSpV), as a single-item value, assesses spinal function with one question: "What is the overall percent value of your spine if a completely normal spine represents 100%?". The SSpV was previously validated in a variety of specific spinal disorders. To date, no study assessed the SSpV in patients with AdIS. The hypothesis was that the novel single-item score SSpV would correlate with the established Oswestry disability index (ODI), Core Outcome Measures Index for the back (COMI-back), and Scoliosis Research Society Score (SRS-22) questionnaire in patients with AdIS. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study prospectively included 59 patients with AdIS between 04/2022 and 12/2023. The patients completed a questionnaire containing SSpV, ODI, COMI-back, and SRS-22. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between SSpV and the established questionnaires separately. Ceiling and floor effects were evaluated.

resultsThe patients were mainly female (female: n = 46, 78%; male: n = 13, 22%) with a median age of 30 years (interquartile range: 23-37 years). The Cobb angle ranged from 11° to 89° (mean: 42.3°; SD: 19.0°). SSpV correlated significantly separately with ODI (rs = - 0.487, p ≤ 0.001), COMI-back (rs = - 0.540, p ≤ 0.001), and SRS-22 (rs = 0.626, p ≤ 0.001). Floor and ceiling effects were low (SSpV: 1%-3%; ODI: 2%-1%; COMI-back: 3%-2%; SRS-22: 1%-3%).

conclusionsThe novel single-item score SSpV validly represents the established multi-item ODI, COMI-back, and SRS-22 in patients with AdIS.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresScoliosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdult idiopathic scoliosisCOMI-backODIPROMSRS-22Subjective spine value

Identifiers

PMID41251803
PMCPMC12627153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.