ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025
Trends in the weight status of adults in Ireland between 1990 and 2024.
Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to establish trends in overweight and obesity prevalence among adults living in Ireland (18-64 years) and older adults (> 65 years) over three decades, from 1990 to 2024.
methodsAnthropometric data pertaining to n4357 adults were collated from four nationally representative, cross-sectional nutrition surveys published in Ireland between 1990 and 2024. These anthropometric data were measured by researchers in three of the four datasets, and self-measured in the fourth. X
resultsSignificant increases in mean height and weight were observed between 1990 and 2011, across both age groups (18-64 years and > 65 years) and sexes (p ≤ 0.001). A decrease was observed in mean weight and BMI among the more recent 2024 cross-sectional sample (p < 0.001). A similar pattern was noted in the prevalence of those living with obesity with 11.5% presenting with obesity in 1990, increasing to 23.7% 2011, and declining to 17.3% in 2024 among the adults aged 18-64 years. The proportion of older adults living with obesity between 1990 and 2024 followed a similar trajectory. Social class was associated with the presence of overweight and obesity, with the greatest association noted among the 2011 cross-sectional sample (p = 0.003).
conclusionWeight status increased during the period 1990-2024, with the more recent data indicating a possible plateau emerging, methodological differences between the studies included hinder certainty. Consistent associations between social class and the presence of overweight and obesity are noted. Continuous monitoring of weight status is required to confirm the trends noted in the present study and to guide population wide public health measures related to weight status.
Indexed as
Identifiers
41251701What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.