Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251505›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Macrophages Mediate Mesoscale Brain Mechanical Homeostasis.

Woong Young So, Bailey Johnson, Patricia B Gordon, Kevin S Bishop, Hyeyeon Gong, Hannah A Burr, Jack Rory Staunton, Chenchen Handler, Khanh Loan Ly, Raman Sood and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Macrophages Mediate Mesoscale Brain Mechanical Homeostasis.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Woong Young SoLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-0298
Bailey JohnsonLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Patricia B GordonLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kevin S BishopFischell Department of Bioengineering, Maryland Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Hyeyeon GongLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Hannah A BurrLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jack Rory StauntonLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Chenchen HandlerLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Khanh Loan LyLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Raman SoodFischell Department of Bioengineering, Maryland Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Giuliano ScarcelliZebrafish Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kandice TannerLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-5487

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Zebrafish CoreZICHG200351 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOOD, RAMAN · 2015 to 2025
$12.1M
The Role of Coherent Rotation in Adult Tissue RemodelingZIABC011433 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TANNER, KANDICE · 2012 to 2025
$7.2M
Biomechanics of Neural Tube Development using Brillouin-OCT MultimodalityR01HD095520 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FINNELL, RICHARD H., LARIN, KIRILL V · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Stimulated Brillouin Flow Cytometry for biomechanical assessment of metastatic potentialR21CA258008 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KONSTANTOPOULOS, KONSTANTINOS, MARTIN, STUART S · 2022 to 2023
$543k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011433Intramural NIH HHS ZIC HG200351National Science Foundation DBI-1942003National Science Foundation R01HD095520National Science Foundation R21CA258008NCI NIH HHS R21 CA258008NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095520The NCI intramural funding ZIA BC 011433The NHGRI intramural funding 1ZICHG200351-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical cues orchestrate cellular behavior in the brain, yet how they interface with immune regulation remains unresolved. Here, gigahertz-frequency Brillouin microscopy with optical trap-based active microrheology is integrated to map the mechanical impact of macrophage activity across timescales. It is revealed that microglia, brain's resident macrophages, actively sustain tissue viscoelasticity, rather than quiescently residing within the tissues under normal conditions. Moreover, macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (csf1r)-driven stromal remodeling alters brain mechanical properties in vivo. These findings establish a direct link between immune activity, viscoelastic integrity, and structural plasticity of neural tissue. By bridging high-frequency material responses with immune-driven remodeling, the approach provides a framework for decoding how biophysical properties regulate slower-timescale signaling and offers mechanistic insights for increasing the efficacy of csf1r-targeted therapies in cancer and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

BrainHomeostasisMacrophagesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorViscosityReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorBrillouin microscopyCSF1Rmacrophagesoptical tweezertissue mechanics

Identifiers

PMID41251505
PMCPMC12848650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.