Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251499›Full record

ArticleJournal of deaf studies and deaf education2026

A first description of Auslan handshapes used by young children.

Erin West, Shani Dettman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erin WestDepartment of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Melbourne, 550 Swanston Street, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia.
Shani DettmanDepartment of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Melbourne, 550 Swanston Street, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To provide a first description of Australian Sign Language (Auslan) handshapes, the signed productions of 44 children aged 3.0-6.8 years were documented using a new approach, the "Handshape Analysis Recording Tool" (HART) across a 2-year period. This yielded a corpus of 3,166 signs and 3,849 individual handshape tokens. The frequency, accuracy, and relative impact on communication were calculated for each handshape. The overall Auslan handshape accuracy was 90.5%. The most frequent Auslan handshapes were B, 1, S, 5, and Bent 5, and these were produced with 89%-94% accuracy. This level of handshape accuracy was high compared to past reports for American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL). The most frequent and accurate Auslan handshapes only partially overlapped with previous ASL and BSL research, suggesting that early handshape repertoires may be specific to particular sign languages.

Indexed as

Sign LanguageAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41251499
PMCPMC13324728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.